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feat(stores)!: use backend storage references instead of configs (#3697)
**This PR changes configurations in a backward incompatible way.** Run configs today repeat full SQLite/Postgres snippets everywhere a store is needed, which means duplicated credentials, extra connection pools, and lots of drift between files. This PR introduces named storage backends so the stack and providers can share a single catalog and reference those backends by name. ## Key Changes - Add `storage.backends` to `StackRunConfig`, register each KV/SQL backend once at startup, and validate that references point to the right family. - Move server stores under `storage.stores` with lightweight references (backend + namespace/table) instead of full configs. - Update every provider/config/doc to use the new reference style; docs/codegen now surface the simplified YAML. ## Migration Before: ```yaml metadata_store: type: sqlite db_path: ~/.llama/distributions/foo/registry.db inference_store: type: postgres host: ${env.POSTGRES_HOST} port: ${env.POSTGRES_PORT} db: ${env.POSTGRES_DB} user: ${env.POSTGRES_USER} password: ${env.POSTGRES_PASSWORD} conversations_store: type: postgres host: ${env.POSTGRES_HOST} port: ${env.POSTGRES_PORT} db: ${env.POSTGRES_DB} user: ${env.POSTGRES_USER} password: ${env.POSTGRES_PASSWORD} ``` After: ```yaml storage: backends: kv_default: type: kv_sqlite db_path: ~/.llama/distributions/foo/kvstore.db sql_default: type: sql_postgres host: ${env.POSTGRES_HOST} port: ${env.POSTGRES_PORT} db: ${env.POSTGRES_DB} user: ${env.POSTGRES_USER} password: ${env.POSTGRES_PASSWORD} stores: metadata: backend: kv_default namespace: registry inference: backend: sql_default table_name: inference_store max_write_queue_size: 10000 num_writers: 4 conversations: backend: sql_default table_name: openai_conversations ``` Provider configs follow the same pattern—for example, a Chroma vector adapter switches from: ```yaml providers: vector_io: - provider_id: chromadb provider_type: remote::chromadb config: url: ${env.CHROMADB_URL} kvstore: type: sqlite db_path: ~/.llama/distributions/foo/chroma.db ``` to: ```yaml providers: vector_io: - provider_id: chromadb provider_type: remote::chromadb config: url: ${env.CHROMADB_URL} persistence: backend: kv_default namespace: vector_io::chroma_remote ``` Once the backends are declared, everything else just points at them, so rotating credentials or swapping to Postgres happens in one place and the stack reuses a single connection pool.
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105 changed files with 2290 additions and 1292 deletions
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@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ from llama_stack.core.access_control.conditions import ProtectedResource
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from llama_stack.core.access_control.datatypes import AccessRule, Action, Scope
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from llama_stack.core.datatypes import User
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from llama_stack.core.request_headers import get_authenticated_user
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from llama_stack.core.storage.datatypes import StorageBackendType
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from llama_stack.log import get_logger
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from .api import ColumnDefinition, ColumnType, PaginatedResponse, SqlStore
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from .sqlstore import SqlStoreType
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logger = get_logger(name=__name__, category="providers::utils")
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@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ class AuthorizedSqlStore:
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if not hasattr(self.sql_store, "config"):
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raise ValueError("SqlStore must have a config attribute to be used with AuthorizedSqlStore")
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self.database_type = self.sql_store.config.type
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if self.database_type not in [SqlStoreType.postgres, SqlStoreType.sqlite]:
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self.database_type = self.sql_store.config.type.value
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if self.database_type not in [StorageBackendType.SQL_POSTGRES.value, StorageBackendType.SQL_SQLITE.value]:
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raise ValueError(f"Unsupported database type: {self.database_type}")
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def _validate_sql_optimized_policy(self) -> None:
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@ -220,9 +220,9 @@ class AuthorizedSqlStore:
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Returns:
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SQL expression to extract JSON value
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"""
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if self.database_type == SqlStoreType.postgres:
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if self.database_type == StorageBackendType.SQL_POSTGRES.value:
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return f"{column}->'{path}'"
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elif self.database_type == SqlStoreType.sqlite:
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elif self.database_type == StorageBackendType.SQL_SQLITE.value:
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return f"JSON_EXTRACT({column}, '$.{path}')"
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else:
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raise ValueError(f"Unsupported database type: {self.database_type}")
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@ -237,9 +237,9 @@ class AuthorizedSqlStore:
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Returns:
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SQL expression to extract JSON value as text
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"""
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if self.database_type == SqlStoreType.postgres:
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if self.database_type == StorageBackendType.SQL_POSTGRES.value:
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return f"{column}->>'{path}'"
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elif self.database_type == SqlStoreType.sqlite:
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elif self.database_type == StorageBackendType.SQL_SQLITE.value:
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return f"JSON_EXTRACT({column}, '$.{path}')"
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else:
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raise ValueError(f"Unsupported database type: {self.database_type}")
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@ -248,10 +248,10 @@ class AuthorizedSqlStore:
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"""Get the SQL conditions for public access."""
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# Public records are records that have no owner_principal or access_attributes
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conditions = ["owner_principal = ''"]
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if self.database_type == SqlStoreType.postgres:
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if self.database_type == StorageBackendType.SQL_POSTGRES.value:
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# Postgres stores JSON null as 'null'
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conditions.append("access_attributes::text = 'null'")
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elif self.database_type == SqlStoreType.sqlite:
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elif self.database_type == StorageBackendType.SQL_SQLITE.value:
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conditions.append("access_attributes = 'null'")
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else:
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raise ValueError(f"Unsupported database type: {self.database_type}")
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@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio.engine import AsyncEngine
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from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import ColumnElement
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from llama_stack.apis.common.responses import PaginatedResponse
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from llama_stack.core.storage.datatypes import SqlAlchemySqlStoreConfig
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from llama_stack.log import get_logger
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from .api import ColumnDefinition, ColumnType, SqlStore
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from .sqlstore import SqlAlchemySqlStoreConfig
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logger = get_logger(name=__name__, category="providers::utils")
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@ -4,90 +4,28 @@
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# This source code is licensed under the terms described in the LICENSE file in
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# the root directory of this source tree.
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from abc import abstractmethod
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from enum import StrEnum
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Annotated, Literal
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from typing import Annotated, cast
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from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
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from pydantic import Field
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from llama_stack.core.utils.config_dirs import RUNTIME_BASE_DIR
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from llama_stack.core.storage.datatypes import (
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PostgresSqlStoreConfig,
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SqliteSqlStoreConfig,
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SqlStoreReference,
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StorageBackendConfig,
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StorageBackendType,
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)
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from .api import SqlStore
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sql_store_pip_packages = ["sqlalchemy[asyncio]", "aiosqlite", "asyncpg"]
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class SqlStoreType(StrEnum):
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sqlite = "sqlite"
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postgres = "postgres"
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class SqlAlchemySqlStoreConfig(BaseModel):
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@property
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@abstractmethod
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def engine_str(self) -> str: ...
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# TODO: move this when we have a better way to specify dependencies with internal APIs
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@classmethod
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def pip_packages(cls) -> list[str]:
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return ["sqlalchemy[asyncio]"]
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class SqliteSqlStoreConfig(SqlAlchemySqlStoreConfig):
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type: Literal[SqlStoreType.sqlite] = SqlStoreType.sqlite
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db_path: str = Field(
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default=(RUNTIME_BASE_DIR / "sqlstore.db").as_posix(),
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description="Database path, e.g. ~/.llama/distributions/ollama/sqlstore.db",
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)
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@property
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def engine_str(self) -> str:
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return "sqlite+aiosqlite:///" + Path(self.db_path).expanduser().as_posix()
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@classmethod
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def sample_run_config(cls, __distro_dir__: str, db_name: str = "sqlstore.db"):
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return {
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"type": "sqlite",
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"db_path": "${env.SQLITE_STORE_DIR:=" + __distro_dir__ + "}/" + db_name,
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}
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@classmethod
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def pip_packages(cls) -> list[str]:
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return super().pip_packages() + ["aiosqlite"]
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class PostgresSqlStoreConfig(SqlAlchemySqlStoreConfig):
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type: Literal[SqlStoreType.postgres] = SqlStoreType.postgres
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host: str = "localhost"
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port: int = 5432
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db: str = "llamastack"
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user: str
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password: str | None = None
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@property
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def engine_str(self) -> str:
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return f"postgresql+asyncpg://{self.user}:{self.password}@{self.host}:{self.port}/{self.db}"
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@classmethod
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def pip_packages(cls) -> list[str]:
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return super().pip_packages() + ["asyncpg"]
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@classmethod
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def sample_run_config(cls, **kwargs):
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return {
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"type": "postgres",
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"host": "${env.POSTGRES_HOST:=localhost}",
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"port": "${env.POSTGRES_PORT:=5432}",
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"db": "${env.POSTGRES_DB:=llamastack}",
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"user": "${env.POSTGRES_USER:=llamastack}",
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"password": "${env.POSTGRES_PASSWORD:=llamastack}",
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}
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_SQLSTORE_BACKENDS: dict[str, StorageBackendConfig] = {}
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SqlStoreConfig = Annotated[
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SqliteSqlStoreConfig | PostgresSqlStoreConfig,
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Field(discriminator="type", default=SqlStoreType.sqlite.value),
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Field(discriminator="type"),
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]
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@ -95,9 +33,9 @@ def get_pip_packages(store_config: dict | SqlStoreConfig) -> list[str]:
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"""Get pip packages for SQL store config, handling both dict and object cases."""
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if isinstance(store_config, dict):
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store_type = store_config.get("type")
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if store_type == "sqlite":
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if store_type == StorageBackendType.SQL_SQLITE.value:
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return SqliteSqlStoreConfig.pip_packages()
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elif store_type == "postgres":
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elif store_type == StorageBackendType.SQL_POSTGRES.value:
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return PostgresSqlStoreConfig.pip_packages()
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else:
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raise ValueError(f"Unknown SQL store type: {store_type}")
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@ -105,12 +43,28 @@ def get_pip_packages(store_config: dict | SqlStoreConfig) -> list[str]:
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return store_config.pip_packages()
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def sqlstore_impl(config: SqlStoreConfig) -> SqlStore:
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if config.type in [SqlStoreType.sqlite, SqlStoreType.postgres]:
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def sqlstore_impl(reference: SqlStoreReference) -> SqlStore:
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backend_name = reference.backend
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backend_config = _SQLSTORE_BACKENDS.get(backend_name)
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if backend_config is None:
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raise ValueError(
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f"Unknown SQL store backend '{backend_name}'. Registered backends: {sorted(_SQLSTORE_BACKENDS)}"
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)
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if isinstance(backend_config, SqliteSqlStoreConfig | PostgresSqlStoreConfig):
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from .sqlalchemy_sqlstore import SqlAlchemySqlStoreImpl
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impl = SqlAlchemySqlStoreImpl(config)
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config = cast(SqliteSqlStoreConfig | PostgresSqlStoreConfig, backend_config).model_copy()
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return SqlAlchemySqlStoreImpl(config)
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else:
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raise ValueError(f"Unknown sqlstore type {config.type}")
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raise ValueError(f"Unknown sqlstore type {backend_config.type}")
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return impl
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def register_sqlstore_backends(backends: dict[str, StorageBackendConfig]) -> None:
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"""Register the set of available SQL store backends for reference resolution."""
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global _SQLSTORE_BACKENDS
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_SQLSTORE_BACKENDS.clear()
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for name, cfg in backends.items():
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_SQLSTORE_BACKENDS[name] = cfg
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