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feat: Add Kubernetes authentication (#1778)
# What does this PR do? This commit adds a new authentication system to the Llama Stack server with support for Kubernetes and custom authentication providers. Key changes include: - Implemented KubernetesAuthProvider for validating Kubernetes service account tokens - Implemented CustomAuthProvider for validating tokens against external endpoints - this is the same code that was already present. - Added test for Kubernetes - Updated server configuration to support authentication settings - Added documentation for authentication configuration and usage The authentication system supports: - Bearer token validation - Kubernetes service account token validation - Custom authentication endpoints ## Test Plan Setup a Kube cluster using Kind or Minikube. Run a server with: ``` server: port: 8321 auth: provider_type: kubernetes config: api_server_url: http://url ca_cert_path: path/to/cert (optional) ``` Run: ``` curl -s -L -H "Authorization: Bearer $(kubectl create token my-user)" http://127.0.0.1:8321/v1/providers ``` Or replace "my-user" with your service account. Signed-off-by: Sébastien Han <seb@redhat.com>
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11 changed files with 886 additions and 154 deletions
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@ -5,74 +5,29 @@
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# the root directory of this source tree.
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import json
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from typing import Dict, List, Optional
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from urllib.parse import parse_qs
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import httpx
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from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
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from llama_stack.distribution.datatypes import AccessAttributes
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from llama_stack.distribution.server.auth_providers import AuthProviderConfig, create_auth_provider
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from llama_stack.log import get_logger
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logger = get_logger(name=__name__, category="auth")
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class AuthRequestContext(BaseModel):
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path: str = Field(description="The path of the request being authenticated")
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headers: Dict[str, str] = Field(description="HTTP headers from the original request (excluding Authorization)")
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params: Dict[str, List[str]] = Field(
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description="Query parameters from the original request, parsed as dictionary of lists"
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)
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class AuthRequest(BaseModel):
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api_key: str = Field(description="The API key extracted from the Authorization header")
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request: AuthRequestContext = Field(description="Context information about the request being authenticated")
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class AuthResponse(BaseModel):
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"""The format of the authentication response from the auth endpoint."""
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access_attributes: Optional[AccessAttributes] = Field(
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default=None,
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description="""
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Structured user attributes for attribute-based access control.
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These attributes determine which resources the user can access.
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The model provides standard categories like "roles", "teams", "projects", and "namespaces".
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Each attribute category contains a list of values that the user has for that category.
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During access control checks, these values are compared against resource requirements.
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Example with standard categories:
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```json
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{
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"roles": ["admin", "data-scientist"],
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"teams": ["ml-team"],
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"projects": ["llama-3"],
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"namespaces": ["research"]
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}
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```
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""",
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)
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message: Optional[str] = Field(
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default=None, description="Optional message providing additional context about the authentication result."
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)
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class AuthenticationMiddleware:
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"""Middleware that authenticates requests using an external auth endpoint.
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"""Middleware that authenticates requests using configured authentication provider.
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This middleware:
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1. Extracts the Bearer token from the Authorization header
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2. Sends it to the configured auth endpoint along with request details
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3. Validates the response and extracts user attributes
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2. Uses the configured auth provider to validate the token
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3. Extracts user attributes from the provider's response
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4. Makes these attributes available to the route handlers for access control
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Authentication Request Format:
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The middleware supports multiple authentication providers through the AuthProvider interface:
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- Kubernetes: Validates tokens against the Kubernetes API server
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- Custom: Validates tokens against a custom endpoint
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Authentication Request Format for Custom Auth Provider:
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```json
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{
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"api_key": "the-api-key-extracted-from-auth-header",
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}
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```
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Token Validation:
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Each provider implements its own token validation logic:
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- Kubernetes: Uses TokenReview API to validate service account tokens
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- Custom: Sends token to custom endpoint for validation
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Attribute-Based Access Control:
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The attributes returned by the auth endpoint are used to determine which
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The attributes returned by the auth provider are used to determine which
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resources the user can access. Resources can specify required attributes
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using the access_attributes field. For a user to access a resource:
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1. All attribute categories specified in the resource must be present in the user's attributes
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2. For each category, the user must have at least one matching value
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If the auth endpoint doesn't return any attributes, the user will only be able to
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If the auth provider doesn't return any attributes, the user will only be able to
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access resources that don't have access_attributes defined.
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"""
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def __init__(self, app, auth_endpoint):
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def __init__(self, app, auth_config: AuthProviderConfig):
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self.app = app
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self.auth_endpoint = auth_endpoint
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self.auth_provider = create_auth_provider(auth_config)
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async def __call__(self, scope, receive, send):
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if scope["type"] == "http":
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@ -129,66 +89,34 @@ class AuthenticationMiddleware:
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if not auth_header or not auth_header.startswith("Bearer "):
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return await self._send_auth_error(send, "Missing or invalid Authorization header")
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api_key = auth_header.split("Bearer ", 1)[1]
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token = auth_header.split("Bearer ", 1)[1]
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path = scope.get("path", "")
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request_headers = {k.decode(): v.decode() for k, v in headers.items()}
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# Remove sensitive headers
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if "authorization" in request_headers:
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del request_headers["authorization"]
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query_string = scope.get("query_string", b"").decode()
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params = parse_qs(query_string)
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# Build the auth request model
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auth_request = AuthRequest(
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api_key=api_key,
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request=AuthRequestContext(
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path=path,
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headers=request_headers,
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params=params,
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),
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)
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# Validate with authentication endpoint
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# Validate token and get access attributes
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try:
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async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
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response = await client.post(
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self.auth_endpoint,
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json=auth_request.model_dump(),
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timeout=10.0, # Add a reasonable timeout
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)
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if response.status_code != 200:
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logger.warning(f"Authentication failed: {response.status_code}")
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return await self._send_auth_error(send, "Authentication failed")
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# Parse and validate the auth response
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try:
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response_data = response.json()
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auth_response = AuthResponse(**response_data)
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# Store attributes in request scope for access control
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if auth_response.access_attributes:
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user_attributes = auth_response.access_attributes.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
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else:
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logger.warning("No access attributes, setting namespace to api_key by default")
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user_attributes = {
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"namespaces": [api_key],
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}
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scope["user_attributes"] = user_attributes
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logger.debug(f"Authentication successful: {len(user_attributes)} attributes")
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except Exception:
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logger.exception("Error parsing authentication response")
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return await self._send_auth_error(send, "Invalid authentication response format")
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access_attributes = await self.auth_provider.validate_token(token, scope)
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except httpx.TimeoutException:
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logger.exception("Authentication request timed out")
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return await self._send_auth_error(send, "Authentication service timeout")
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except ValueError as e:
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logger.exception("Error during authentication")
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return await self._send_auth_error(send, str(e))
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except Exception:
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logger.exception("Error during authentication")
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return await self._send_auth_error(send, "Authentication service error")
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# Store attributes in request scope for access control
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if access_attributes:
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user_attributes = access_attributes.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
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else:
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logger.warning("No access attributes, setting namespace to token by default")
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user_attributes = {
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"namespaces": [token],
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}
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# Store attributes in request scope
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scope["user_attributes"] = user_attributes
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logger.debug(f"Authentication successful: {len(scope['user_attributes'])} attributes")
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return await self.app(scope, receive, send)
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async def _send_auth_error(self, send, message):
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