OpenAI Responses - image support and multi-turn tool calling

Signed-off-by: Ben Browning <bbrownin@redhat.com>

docs/source/distributions/self_hosted_distro/together.md

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ The `llamastack/distribution-together` distribution consists of the following pr
 | datasetio | `remote::huggingface`, `inline::localfs` |
 | eval | `inline::meta-reference` |
 | inference | `remote::together`, `inline::sentence-transformers` |
+| openai_responses | `inline::openai-responses` |
 | safety | `inline::llama-guard` |
 | scoring | `inline::basic`, `inline::llm-as-judge`, `inline::braintrust` |
 | telemetry | `inline::meta-reference` |

llama_stack/apis/openai_responses/openai_responses.py

@@ -80,6 +80,35 @@ class OpenAIResponseObjectStream(BaseModel):
     type: Literal["response.created"] = "response.created"
 
 
+@json_schema_type
+class OpenAIResponseInputMessageContentText(BaseModel):
+    text: str
+    type: Literal["input_text"] = "input_text"
+
+
+@json_schema_type
+class OpenAIResponseInputMessageContentImage(BaseModel):
+    detail: Literal["low", "high", "auto"] = "auto"
+    type: Literal["input_image"] = "input_image"
+    # TODO: handle file_id
+    image_url: Optional[str] = None
+
+
+# TODO: handle file content types
+OpenAIResponseInputMessageContent = Annotated[
+    Union[OpenAIResponseInputMessageContentText, OpenAIResponseInputMessageContentImage],
+    Field(discriminator="type"),
+]
+register_schema(OpenAIResponseInputMessageContent, name="OpenAIResponseInputMessageContent")
+
+
+@json_schema_type
+class OpenAIResponseInputMessage(BaseModel):
+    content: Union[str, List[OpenAIResponseInputMessageContent]]
+    role: Literal["system", "developer", "user", "assistant"]
+    type: Optional[Literal["message"]] = "message"
+
+
 @json_schema_type
 class OpenAIResponseInputToolWebSearch(BaseModel):
     type: Literal["web_search", "web_search_preview_2025_03_11"] = "web_search"
@@ -109,7 +138,7 @@ class OpenAIResponses(Protocol):
     @webmethod(route="/openai/v1/responses", method="POST")
     async def create_openai_response(
         self,
-        input: str,
+        input: Union[str, List[OpenAIResponseInputMessage]],
         model: str,
         previous_response_id: Optional[str] = None,
         store: Optional[bool] = True,

llama_stack/providers/inline/openai_responses/openai_responses.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 import json
 import uuid
-from typing import AsyncIterator, List, Optional, cast
+from typing import AsyncIterator, List, Optional, Union, cast
 
 from openai.types.chat import ChatCompletionToolParam
 
@@ -14,9 +14,12 @@ from llama_stack.apis.inference.inference import (
     Inference,
     OpenAIAssistantMessageParam,
     OpenAIChatCompletion,
+    OpenAIChatCompletionContentPartImageParam,
+    OpenAIChatCompletionContentPartParam,
     OpenAIChatCompletionContentPartTextParam,
     OpenAIChatCompletionToolCallFunction,
     OpenAIChoice,
+    OpenAIImageURL,
     OpenAIMessageParam,
     OpenAIToolMessageParam,
     OpenAIUserMessageParam,
@@ -24,6 +27,9 @@ from llama_stack.apis.inference.inference import (
 from llama_stack.apis.models.models import Models, ModelType
 from llama_stack.apis.openai_responses import OpenAIResponses
 from llama_stack.apis.openai_responses.openai_responses import (
+    OpenAIResponseInputMessage,
+    OpenAIResponseInputMessageContentImage,
+    OpenAIResponseInputMessageContentText,
     OpenAIResponseInputTool,
     OpenAIResponseObject,
     OpenAIResponseObjectStream,
@@ -106,13 +112,14 @@ class OpenAIResponsesImpl(OpenAIResponses):
 
     async def create_openai_response(
         self,
-        input: str,
+        input: Union[str, List[OpenAIResponseInputMessage]],
         model: str,
         previous_response_id: Optional[str] = None,
         store: Optional[bool] = True,
         stream: Optional[bool] = False,
         tools: Optional[List[OpenAIResponseInputTool]] = None,
     ):
+        stream = False if stream is None else stream
         model_obj = await self.models_api.get_model(model)
         if model_obj is None:
             raise ValueError(f"Model '{model}' not found")
@@ -123,13 +130,34 @@ class OpenAIResponsesImpl(OpenAIResponses):
         if previous_response_id:
             previous_response = await self.get_openai_response(previous_response_id)
             messages.extend(await _previous_response_to_messages(previous_response))
-        messages.append(OpenAIUserMessageParam(content=input))
+        # TODO: refactor this user_content parsing out into a separate method
+        user_content: Union[str, List[OpenAIChatCompletionContentPartParam]] = ""
+        if isinstance(input, list):
+            user_content = []
+            for user_input in input:
+                if isinstance(user_input.content, list):
+                    for user_input_content in user_input.content:
+                        if isinstance(user_input_content, OpenAIResponseInputMessageContentText):
+                            user_content.append(OpenAIChatCompletionContentPartTextParam(text=user_input_content.text))
+                        elif isinstance(user_input_content, OpenAIResponseInputMessageContentImage):
+                            if user_input_content.image_url:
+                                image_url = OpenAIImageURL(
+                                    url=user_input_content.image_url, detail=user_input_content.detail
+                                )
+                                user_content.append(OpenAIChatCompletionContentPartImageParam(image_url=image_url))
+                else:
+                    user_content.append(OpenAIChatCompletionContentPartTextParam(text=user_input.content))
+        else:
+            user_content = input
+        messages.append(OpenAIUserMessageParam(content=user_content))
 
         chat_tools = await self._convert_response_tools_to_chat_tools(tools) if tools else None
+        # TODO: the code below doesn't handle streaming
         chat_response = await self.inference_api.openai_chat_completion(
             model=model_obj.identifier,
             messages=messages,
             tools=chat_tools,
+            stream=stream,
         )
         # type cast to appease mypy
         chat_response = cast(OpenAIChatCompletion, chat_response)
@@ -139,7 +167,7 @@ class OpenAIResponsesImpl(OpenAIResponses):
         output_messages: List[OpenAIResponseOutput] = []
         if chat_response.choices[0].finish_reason == "tool_calls":
             output_messages.extend(
-                await self._execute_tool_and_return_final_output(model_obj.identifier, chat_response, messages)
+                await self._execute_tool_and_return_final_output(model_obj.identifier, stream, chat_response, messages)
             )
         else:
             output_messages.extend(await _openai_choices_to_output_messages(chat_response.choices))
@@ -198,7 +226,7 @@ class OpenAIResponsesImpl(OpenAIResponses):
         return chat_tools
 
     async def _execute_tool_and_return_final_output(
-        self, model_id: str, chat_response: OpenAIChatCompletion, messages: List[OpenAIMessageParam]
+        self, model_id: str, stream: bool, chat_response: OpenAIChatCompletion, messages: List[OpenAIMessageParam]
     ) -> List[OpenAIResponseOutput]:
         output_messages: List[OpenAIResponseOutput] = []
         choice = chat_response.choices[0]
@@ -211,21 +239,21 @@ class OpenAIResponsesImpl(OpenAIResponses):
         if not choice.message.tool_calls:
             return output_messages
 
-        # TODO: handle multiple tool calls
+        # Add the assistant message with tool_calls response to the messages list
-        function = choice.message.tool_calls[0].function
+        messages.append(choice.message)
 
-        # If the tool call is not a function, we don't need to execute it
+        # TODO: handle multiple tool calls
-        if not function:
+        tool_call = choice.message.tool_calls[0]
+        tool_call_id = tool_call.id
+        function = tool_call.function
+
+        # If for some reason the tool call doesn't have a function or id, we can't execute it
+        if not function or not tool_call_id:
             return output_messages
 
         # TODO: telemetry spans for tool calls
         result = await self._execute_tool_call(function)
 
-        tool_call_prefix = "tc_"
-        if function.name == "web_search":
-            tool_call_prefix = "ws_"
-        tool_call_id = f"{tool_call_prefix}{uuid.uuid4()}"
-
         # Handle tool call failure
         if not result:
             output_messages.append(
@@ -251,6 +279,7 @@ class OpenAIResponsesImpl(OpenAIResponses):
         tool_results_chat_response = await self.inference_api.openai_chat_completion(
             model=model_id,
             messages=messages,
+            stream=stream,
         )
         # type cast to appease mypy
         tool_results_chat_response = cast(OpenAIChatCompletion, tool_results_chat_response)

llama_stack/templates/remote-vllm/build.yaml

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ distribution_spec:
     - inline::braintrust
     telemetry:
     - inline::meta-reference
+    openai_responses:
+    - inline::openai-responses
     tool_runtime:
     - remote::brave-search
     - remote::tavily-search
@@ -31,6 +33,4 @@ distribution_spec:
     - inline::rag-runtime
     - remote::model-context-protocol
     - remote::wolfram-alpha
-    openai_responses:
-    - inline::openai-responses
 image_type: conda

llama_stack/templates/remote-vllm/run-with-safety.yaml

@@ -92,6 +92,14 @@ providers:
       service_name: "${env.OTEL_SERVICE_NAME:\u200B}"
       sinks: ${env.TELEMETRY_SINKS:console,sqlite}
       sqlite_db_path: ${env.SQLITE_DB_PATH:~/.llama/distributions/remote-vllm/trace_store.db}
+  openai_responses:
+  - provider_id: openai-responses
+    provider_type: inline::openai-responses
+    config:
+      kvstore:
+        type: sqlite
+        namespace: null
+        db_path: ${env.SQLITE_STORE_DIR:~/.llama/distributions/remote-vllm}/openai_responses.db
   tool_runtime:
   - provider_id: brave-search
     provider_type: remote::brave-search
@@ -116,14 +124,6 @@ providers:
     provider_type: remote::wolfram-alpha
     config:
       api_key: ${env.WOLFRAM_ALPHA_API_KEY:}
-  openai_responses:
-  - provider_id: openai-responses
-    provider_type: inline::openai-responses
-    config:
-      kvstore:
-        type: sqlite
-        namespace: null
-        db_path: ${env.SQLITE_STORE_DIR:~/.llama/distributions/remote-vllm}/openai_responses.db
 metadata_store:
   type: sqlite
   db_path: ${env.SQLITE_STORE_DIR:~/.llama/distributions/remote-vllm}/registry.db

llama_stack/templates/remote-vllm/run.yaml

@@ -85,6 +85,14 @@ providers:
       service_name: "${env.OTEL_SERVICE_NAME:\u200B}"
       sinks: ${env.TELEMETRY_SINKS:console,sqlite}
       sqlite_db_path: ${env.SQLITE_DB_PATH:~/.llama/distributions/remote-vllm/trace_store.db}
+  openai_responses:
+  - provider_id: openai-responses
+    provider_type: inline::openai-responses
+    config:
+      kvstore:
+        type: sqlite
+        namespace: null
+        db_path: ${env.SQLITE_STORE_DIR:~/.llama/distributions/remote-vllm}/openai_responses.db
   tool_runtime:
   - provider_id: brave-search
     provider_type: remote::brave-search
@@ -109,14 +117,6 @@ providers:
     provider_type: remote::wolfram-alpha
     config:
       api_key: ${env.WOLFRAM_ALPHA_API_KEY:}
-  openai_responses:
-  - provider_id: openai-responses
-    provider_type: inline::openai-responses
-    config:
-      kvstore:
-        type: sqlite
-        namespace: null
-        db_path: ${env.SQLITE_STORE_DIR:~/.llama/distributions/remote-vllm}/openai_responses.db
 metadata_store:
   type: sqlite
   db_path: ${env.SQLITE_STORE_DIR:~/.llama/distributions/remote-vllm}/registry.db

llama_stack/templates/remote-vllm/vllm.py

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ def get_distribution_template() -> DistributionTemplate:
         "datasetio": ["remote::huggingface", "inline::localfs"],
         "scoring": ["inline::basic", "inline::llm-as-judge", "inline::braintrust"],
         "telemetry": ["inline::meta-reference"],
+        "openai_responses": ["inline::openai-responses"],
         "tool_runtime": [
             "remote::brave-search",
             "remote::tavily-search",
@@ -39,7 +40,6 @@ def get_distribution_template() -> DistributionTemplate:
             "remote::model-context-protocol",
             "remote::wolfram-alpha",
         ],
-        "openai_responses": ["inline::openai-responses"],
     }
     name = "remote-vllm"
     inference_provider = Provider(

llama_stack/templates/together/build.yaml

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ distribution_spec:
     - inline::basic
     - inline::llm-as-judge
     - inline::braintrust
+    openai_responses:
+    - inline::openai-responses
     tool_runtime:
     - remote::brave-search
     - remote::tavily-search

llama_stack/templates/together/run-with-safety.yaml

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ apis:
 - datasetio
 - eval
 - inference
+- openai_responses
 - safety
 - scoring
 - telemetry
@@ -87,6 +88,14 @@ providers:
     provider_type: inline::braintrust
     config:
       openai_api_key: ${env.OPENAI_API_KEY:}
+  openai_responses:
+  - provider_id: openai-responses
+    provider_type: inline::openai-responses
+    config:
+      kvstore:
+        type: sqlite
+        namespace: null
+        db_path: ${env.SQLITE_STORE_DIR:~/.llama/distributions/together}/openai_responses.db
   tool_runtime:
   - provider_id: brave-search
     provider_type: remote::brave-search

llama_stack/templates/together/run.yaml

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ apis:
 - datasetio
 - eval
 - inference
+- openai_responses
 - safety
 - scoring
 - telemetry
@@ -82,6 +83,14 @@ providers:
     provider_type: inline::braintrust
     config:
       openai_api_key: ${env.OPENAI_API_KEY:}
+  openai_responses:
+  - provider_id: openai-responses
+    provider_type: inline::openai-responses
+    config:
+      kvstore:
+        type: sqlite
+        namespace: null
+        db_path: ${env.SQLITE_STORE_DIR:~/.llama/distributions/together}/openai_responses.db
   tool_runtime:
   - provider_id: brave-search
     provider_type: remote::brave-search

llama_stack/templates/together/together.py

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ def get_distribution_template() -> DistributionTemplate:
         "eval": ["inline::meta-reference"],
         "datasetio": ["remote::huggingface", "inline::localfs"],
         "scoring": ["inline::basic", "inline::llm-as-judge", "inline::braintrust"],
+        "openai_responses": ["inline::openai-responses"],
         "tool_runtime": [
             "remote::brave-search",
             "remote::tavily-search",

tests/integration/openai_responses/test_web_search_builtin.py

@@ -36,3 +36,66 @@ def test_web_search_non_streaming(openai_client, client_with_models, text_model_
     assert response.output[1].role == "assistant"
     assert len(response.output[1].content) > 0
     assert expected.lower() in response.output_text.lower().strip()
+
+
+def test_input_image_non_streaming(openai_client, vision_model_id):
+    supported_models = ["llama-4", "gpt-4o", "llama4"]
+    if not any(model in vision_model_id.lower() for model in supported_models):
+        pytest.skip(f"Skip for non-supported model: {vision_model_id}")
+
+    response = openai_client.with_options(max_retries=0).responses.create(
+        model=vision_model_id,
+        input=[
+            {
+                "role": "user",
+                "content": [
+                    {
+                        "type": "input_text",
+                        "text": "Identify the type of animal in this image.",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "type": "input_image",
+                        "image_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Llamas%2C_Vernagt-Stausee%2C_Italy.jpg",
+                    },
+                ],
+            }
+        ],
+    )
+    output_text = response.output_text.lower()
+    assert "llama" in output_text
+
+
+def test_multi_turn_web_search_from_image_non_streaming(openai_client, vision_model_id):
+    supported_models = ["llama-4", "gpt-4o", "llama4"]
+    if not any(model in vision_model_id.lower() for model in supported_models):
+        pytest.skip(f"Skip for non-supported model: {vision_model_id}")
+
+    response = openai_client.with_options(max_retries=0).responses.create(
+        model=vision_model_id,
+        input=[
+            {
+                "role": "user",
+                "content": [
+                    {
+                        "type": "input_text",
+                        "text": "Extract a single search keyword that represents the type of animal in this image.",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "type": "input_image",
+                        "image_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Llamas%2C_Vernagt-Stausee%2C_Italy.jpg",
+                    },
+                ],
+            }
+        ],
+    )
+    output_text = response.output_text.lower()
+    assert "llama" in output_text
+
+    search_response = openai_client.with_options(max_retries=0).responses.create(
+        model=vision_model_id,
+        input="Search the web using the search tool for those keywords plus the words 'maverick' and 'scout' and summarize the results.",
+        previous_response_id=response.id,
+        tools=[{"type": "web_search"}],
+    )
+    output_text = search_response.output_text.lower()
+    assert "model" in output_text

tests/verifications/openai-api-verification-run.yaml

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ version: '2'
 image_name: openai-api-verification
 apis:
 - inference
+- openai_responses
 - telemetry
 - tool_runtime
 - vector_io
@@ -45,6 +46,14 @@ providers:
       service_name: "${env.OTEL_SERVICE_NAME:\u200B}"
       sinks: ${env.TELEMETRY_SINKS:console,sqlite}
       sqlite_db_path: ${env.SQLITE_DB_PATH:~/.llama/distributions/openai/trace_store.db}
+  openai_responses:
+  - provider_id: openai-responses
+    provider_type: inline::openai-responses
+    config:
+      kvstore:
+        type: sqlite
+        namespace: null
+        db_path: ${env.SQLITE_STORE_DIR:~/.llama/distributions/openai}/openai_responses.db
   tool_runtime:
   - provider_id: brave-search
     provider_type: remote::brave-search