feat: add batches API with OpenAI compatibility (#3088)

Add complete batches API implementation with protocol, providers, and
tests:

Core Infrastructure:
- Add batches API protocol using OpenAI Batch types directly
- Add Api.batches enum value and protocol mapping in resolver
- Add OpenAI "batch" file purpose support
- Include proper error handling (ConflictError, ResourceNotFoundError)

Reference Provider:
- Add ReferenceBatchesImpl with full CRUD operations (create, retrieve,
cancel, list)
- Implement background batch processing with configurable concurrency
- Add SQLite KVStore backend for persistence
- Support /v1/chat/completions endpoint with request validation

Comprehensive Test Suite:
- Add unit tests for provider implementation with validation
- Add integration tests for end-to-end batch processing workflows
- Add error handling tests for validation, malformed inputs, and edge
cases

Configuration:
- Add max_concurrent_batches and max_concurrent_requests_per_batch
options
- Add provider documentation with sample configurations

Test with -

```
$ uv run llama stack build --image-type venv --providers inference=YOU_PICK,files=inline::localfs,batches=inline::reference --run &
$ LLAMA_STACK_CONFIG=http://localhost:8321 uv run pytest tests/unit/providers/batches tests/integration/batches --text-model YOU_PICK
```

addresses #3066

docs/source/providers/inference/index.md

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 
 ## Overview
 
+Llama Stack Inference API for generating completions, chat completions, and embeddings.
+
+    This API provides the raw interface to the underlying models. Two kinds of models are supported:
+    - LLM models: these models generate "raw" and "chat" (conversational) completions.
+    - Embedding models: these models generate embeddings to be used for semantic search.
+
 This section contains documentation for all available providers for the **inference** API.
 
 ## Providers