{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "1ztegmwm4sp",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## LlamaStack + LangChain Integration Tutorial\n",
    "\n",
    "This notebook demonstrates how to integrate **LlamaStack** with **LangChain** to build a complete RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) system.\n",
    "\n",
    "### Overview\n",
    "\n",
    "- **LlamaStack**: Provides the infrastructure for running LLMs and vector databases\n",
    "- **LangChain**: Provides the framework for chaining operations and prompt templates\n",
    "- **Integration**: Uses LlamaStack's OpenAI-compatible API with LangChain\n",
    "\n",
    "### What You'll See\n",
    "\n",
    "1. Setting up LlamaStack server with Together AI provider\n",
    "2. Creating and managing vector databases\n",
    "3. Building RAG chains with LangChain + LLAMAStack\n",
    "4. Querying the chain for relevant information\n",
    "\n",
    "### Prerequisites\n",
    "\n",
    "- Together AI API key\n",
    "\n",
    "---\n",
    "\n",
    "### 1. Installation and Setup"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "2ktr5ls2cas",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Install Required Dependencies\n",
    "\n",
    "First, we install all the necessary packages for LangChain and FastAPI integration."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "5b6a6a17-b931-4bea-8273-0d6e5563637a",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
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     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "!pip install fastapi uvicorn \"langchain>=0.2\" langchain-openai \\\n",
    "             langchain-community langchain-text-splitters \\\n",
    "             faiss-cpu"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "wmt9jvqzh7n",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### 2. LlamaStack Server Setup\n",
    "\n",
    "#### Build and Start LlamaStack Server\n",
    "\n",
    "This section sets up the LlamaStack server with:\n",
    "- **Together AI** as the inference provider\n",
    "- **FAISS** as the vector database\n",
    "- **Sentence Transformers** for embeddings\n",
    "\n",
    "The server runs on `localhost:8321` and provides OpenAI-compatible endpoints."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "dd2dacf3-ec8b-4cc7-8ff4-b5b6ea4a6e9e",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Requirement already satisfied: uv in /Users/swapna942/miniconda3/lib/python3.12/site-packages (0.7.20)\n",
      "Environment '/Users/swapna942/llama-stack/.venv' already exists, re-using it.\n",
      "Virtual environment /Users/swapna942/llama-stack/.venv is already active\n",
      "\u001b[2mUsing Python 3.13.7 environment at: /Users/swapna942/llama-stack/.venv\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[2mAudited \u001b[1m1 package\u001b[0m \u001b[2min 111ms\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "Installing pip dependencies\n",
      "\u001b[2mUsing Python 3.13.7 environment at: /Users/swapna942/llama-stack/.venv\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[2K\u001b[2mResolved \u001b[1m184 packages\u001b[0m \u001b[2min 357ms\u001b[0m\u001b[0m                                       \u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[2mUninstalled \u001b[1m3 packages\u001b[0m \u001b[2min 70ms\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[2K\u001b[2mInstalled \u001b[1m3 packages\u001b[0m \u001b[2min 35ms\u001b[0m\u001b[0m                                \u001b[0m\n",
      " \u001b[31m-\u001b[39m \u001b[1mprotobuf\u001b[0m\u001b[2m==5.29.5\u001b[0m\n",
      " \u001b[32m+\u001b[39m \u001b[1mprotobuf\u001b[0m\u001b[2m==5.29.4\u001b[0m\n",
      " \u001b[31m-\u001b[39m \u001b[1mruamel-yaml\u001b[0m\u001b[2m==0.18.14\u001b[0m\n",
      " \u001b[32m+\u001b[39m \u001b[1mruamel-yaml\u001b[0m\u001b[2m==0.17.40\u001b[0m\n",
      " \u001b[31m-\u001b[39m \u001b[1mruff\u001b[0m\u001b[2m==0.12.5\u001b[0m\n",
      " \u001b[32m+\u001b[39m \u001b[1mruff\u001b[0m\u001b[2m==0.9.10\u001b[0m\n",
      "Installing special provider module: torch torchtune>=0.5.0 torchao>=0.12.0 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu\n",
      "\u001b[2mUsing Python 3.13.7 environment at: /Users/swapna942/llama-stack/.venv\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[2mAudited \u001b[1m3 packages\u001b[0m \u001b[2min 69ms\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "Installing special provider module: torch torchvision torchao>=0.12.0 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu\n",
      "\u001b[2mUsing Python 3.13.7 environment at: /Users/swapna942/llama-stack/.venv\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[2mAudited \u001b[1m3 packages\u001b[0m \u001b[2min 12ms\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "Installing special provider module: sentence-transformers --no-deps\n",
      "\u001b[2mUsing Python 3.13.7 environment at: /Users/swapna942/llama-stack/.venv\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[2mAudited \u001b[1m1 package\u001b[0m \u001b[2min 15ms\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[32mBuild Successful!\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[34mYou can find the newly-built distribution here: /Users/swapna942/.llama/distributions/starter/starter-run.yaml\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[32mYou can run the new Llama Stack distro via: \u001b[34mllama stack run /Users/swapna942/.llama/distributions/starter/starter-run.yaml --image-type venv\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import os\n",
    "import subprocess\n",
    "import time\n",
    "\n",
    "!pip install uv\n",
    "\n",
    "if \"UV_SYSTEM_PYTHON\" in os.environ:\n",
    "    del os.environ[\"UV_SYSTEM_PYTHON\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "# this command installs all the dependencies needed for the llama stack server with the together inference provider\n",
    "!uv run --with llama-stack llama stack build --distro starter --image-type venv\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def run_llama_stack_server_background():\n",
    "    log_file = open(\"llama_stack_server.log\", \"w\")\n",
    "    process = subprocess.Popen(\n",
    "        \"uv run --with llama-stack llama stack run starter --image-type venv\",\n",
    "        shell=True,\n",
    "        stdout=log_file,\n",
    "        stderr=log_file,\n",
    "        text=True,\n",
    "    )\n",
    "\n",
    "    print(f\"Starting Llama Stack server with PID: {process.pid}\")\n",
    "    return process\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def wait_for_server_to_start():\n",
    "    import requests\n",
    "    from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError\n",
    "\n",
    "    url = \"http://0.0.0.0:8321/v1/health\"\n",
    "    max_retries = 30\n",
    "    retry_interval = 1\n",
    "\n",
    "    print(\"Waiting for server to start\", end=\"\")\n",
    "    for _ in range(max_retries):\n",
    "        try:\n",
    "            response = requests.get(url)\n",
    "            if response.status_code == 200:\n",
    "                print(\"\\nServer is ready!\")\n",
    "                return True\n",
    "        except ConnectionError:\n",
    "            print(\".\", end=\"\", flush=True)\n",
    "            time.sleep(retry_interval)\n",
    "\n",
    "    print(\"\\nServer failed to start after\", max_retries * retry_interval, \"seconds\")\n",
    "    return False\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "# use this helper if needed to kill the server\n",
    "def kill_llama_stack_server():\n",
    "    # Kill any existing llama stack server processes\n",
    "    os.system(\"ps aux | grep -v grep | grep llama_stack.core.server.server | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "28bd8dbd-4576-4e76-813f-21ab94db44a2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Starting Llama Stack server with PID: 99381\n",
      "Waiting for server to start....\n",
      "Server is ready!\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "server_process = run_llama_stack_server_background()\n",
    "assert wait_for_server_to_start()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "gr9cdcg4r7n",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Install LlamaStack Client\n",
    "\n",
    "Install the client library to interact with the LlamaStack server."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "487d2dbc-d071-400e-b4f0-dcee58f8dc95",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
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      "Requirement already satisfied: anyio<5,>=3.5.0 in /opt/homebrew/Cellar/jupyterlab/4.4.5/libexec/lib/python3.13/site-packages (from llama_stack_client) (4.9.0)\n",
      "Requirement already satisfied: click in /opt/homebrew/Cellar/jupyterlab/4.4.5/libexec/lib/python3.13/site-packages (from llama_stack_client) (8.2.1)\n",
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     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import sys\n",
    "\n",
    "# Install directly to the current Python environment\n",
    "subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, \"-m\", \"pip\", \"install\", \"llama_stack_client\"])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "0j5hag7l9x89",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### 3. Initialize LlamaStack Client\n",
    "\n",
    "Create a client connection to the LlamaStack server with API keys for different providers:\n",
    "\n",
    "- **Together API Key**: For Together AI models\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "ab4eff97-4565-4c73-b1b3-0020a4c7e2a5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from llama_stack_client import LlamaStackClient\n",
    "\n",
    "client = LlamaStackClient(\n",
    "    base_url=\"http://0.0.0.0:8321\",\n",
    "    provider_data={\"together_api_key\": \"***\"},\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "vwhexjy1e8o",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Explore Available Models and Safety Features\n",
    "\n",
    "Check what models and safety shields are available through your LlamaStack instance."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "880443ef-ac3c-48b1-a80a-7dab5b25ac61",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "INFO:httpx:HTTP Request: GET http://0.0.0.0:8321/v1/models \"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\"\n",
      "INFO:httpx:HTTP Request: GET http://0.0.0.0:8321/v1/shields \"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\"\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Available models:\n",
      "- all-minilm\n",
      "- nvidia/meta/llama-3.1-405b-instruct\n",
      "- nvidia/meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct\n",
      "- nvidia/meta/llama-3.1-8b-instruct\n",
      "- nvidia/meta/llama-3.2-11b-vision-instruct\n",
      "- nvidia/meta/llama-3.2-1b-instruct\n",
      "- nvidia/meta/llama-3.2-3b-instruct\n",
      "- nvidia/meta/llama-3.2-90b-vision-instruct\n",
      "- nvidia/meta/llama-3.3-70b-instruct\n",
      "- nvidia/meta/llama3-70b-instruct\n",
      "- nvidia/meta/llama3-8b-instruct\n",
      "- nvidia/nvidia/llama-3.2-nv-embedqa-1b-v2\n",
      "- nvidia/nvidia/nv-embedqa-e5-v5\n",
      "- nvidia/nvidia/nv-embedqa-mistral-7b-v2\n",
      "- nvidia/snowflake/arctic-embed-l\n",
      "- ollama/all-minilm:l6-v2\n",
      "- ollama/llama-guard3:1b\n",
      "- ollama/llama-guard3:8b\n",
      "- ollama/llama3.2:3b-instruct-fp16\n",
      "- ollama/nomic-embed-text\n",
      "- fireworks/accounts/fireworks/models/llama-v3p1-8b-instruct\n",
      "- fireworks/accounts/fireworks/models/llama-v3p1-70b-instruct\n",
      "- fireworks/accounts/fireworks/models/llama-v3p1-405b-instruct\n",
      "- fireworks/accounts/fireworks/models/llama-v3p2-3b-instruct\n",
      "- fireworks/accounts/fireworks/models/llama-v3p2-11b-vision-instruct\n",
      "- fireworks/accounts/fireworks/models/llama-v3p2-90b-vision-instruct\n",
      "- fireworks/accounts/fireworks/models/llama-v3p3-70b-instruct\n",
      "- fireworks/accounts/fireworks/models/llama4-scout-instruct-basic\n",
      "- fireworks/accounts/fireworks/models/llama4-maverick-instruct-basic\n",
      "- fireworks/nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5\n",
      "- fireworks/accounts/fireworks/models/llama-guard-3-8b\n",
      "- fireworks/accounts/fireworks/models/llama-guard-3-11b-vision\n",
      "- together/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-Turbo\n",
      "- together/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-Turbo\n",
      "- together/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-405B-Instruct-Turbo\n",
      "- together/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-Turbo\n",
      "- together/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct-Turbo\n",
      "- together/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-90B-Vision-Instruct-Turbo\n",
      "- together/meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-Turbo\n",
      "- together/togethercomputer/m2-bert-80M-8k-retrieval\n",
      "- together/togethercomputer/m2-bert-80M-32k-retrieval\n",
      "- together/meta-llama/Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct\n",
      "- together/meta-llama/Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8\n",
      "- together/meta-llama/Llama-Guard-3-8B\n",
      "- together/meta-llama/Llama-Guard-3-11B-Vision-Turbo\n",
      "- bedrock/meta.llama3-1-8b-instruct-v1:0\n",
      "- bedrock/meta.llama3-1-70b-instruct-v1:0\n",
      "- bedrock/meta.llama3-1-405b-instruct-v1:0\n",
      "- openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125\n",
      "- openai/gpt-3.5-turbo\n",
      "- openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct\n",
      "- openai/gpt-4\n",
      "- openai/gpt-4-turbo\n",
      "- openai/gpt-4o\n",
      "- openai/gpt-4o-2024-08-06\n",
      "- openai/gpt-4o-mini\n",
      "- openai/gpt-4o-audio-preview\n",
      "- openai/chatgpt-4o-latest\n",
      "- openai/o1\n",
      "- openai/o1-mini\n",
      "- openai/o3-mini\n",
      "- openai/o4-mini\n",
      "- openai/text-embedding-3-small\n",
      "- openai/text-embedding-3-large\n",
      "- anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet-latest\n",
      "- anthropic/claude-3-7-sonnet-latest\n",
      "- anthropic/claude-3-5-haiku-latest\n",
      "- anthropic/voyage-3\n",
      "- anthropic/voyage-3-lite\n",
      "- anthropic/voyage-code-3\n",
      "- gemini/gemini-1.5-flash\n",
      "- gemini/gemini-1.5-pro\n",
      "- gemini/gemini-2.0-flash\n",
      "- gemini/gemini-2.0-flash-lite\n",
      "- gemini/gemini-2.5-flash\n",
      "- gemini/gemini-2.5-flash-lite\n",
      "- gemini/gemini-2.5-pro\n",
      "- gemini/text-embedding-004\n",
      "- groq/llama3-8b-8192\n",
      "- groq/llama-3.1-8b-instant\n",
      "- groq/llama3-70b-8192\n",
      "- groq/llama-3.3-70b-versatile\n",
      "- groq/llama-3.2-3b-preview\n",
      "- groq/meta-llama/llama-4-scout-17b-16e-instruct\n",
      "- groq/meta-llama/llama-4-maverick-17b-128e-instruct\n",
      "- sambanova/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct\n",
      "- sambanova/Meta-Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct\n",
      "- sambanova/Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct\n",
      "- sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2\n",
      "----\n",
      "Available shields (safety models):\n",
      "code-scanner\n",
      "llama-guard\n",
      "nemo-guardrail\n",
      "----\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(\"Available models:\")\n",
    "for m in client.models.list():\n",
    "    print(f\"- {m.identifier}\")\n",
    "\n",
    "print(\"----\")\n",
    "print(\"Available shields (safety models):\")\n",
    "for s in client.shields.list():\n",
    "    print(s.identifier)\n",
    "print(\"----\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "gojp7at31ht",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### 4. Vector Database Setup\n",
    "\n",
    "#### Register a Vector Database\n",
    "\n",
    "Create a FAISS vector database for storing document embeddings:\n",
    "\n",
    "- **Vector DB ID**: Unique identifier for the database\n",
    "- **Provider**: FAISS (Facebook AI Similarity Search)\n",
    "- **Embedding Model**: Sentence Transformers model for text embeddings\n",
    "- **Dimensions**: 384-dimensional embeddings"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "a16e2885-ae70-4fa6-9778-2433fa4dbfff",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "INFO:httpx:HTTP Request: POST http://0.0.0.0:8321/v1/vector-dbs \"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\"\n",
      "INFO:httpx:HTTP Request: GET http://0.0.0.0:8321/v1/vector-dbs \"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\"\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Registered new vector DB: VectorDBRegisterResponse(embedding_dimension=384, embedding_model='sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2', identifier='acme_docs', provider_id='faiss', type='vector_db', provider_resource_id='acme_docs_v2', owner=None, source='via_register_api', vector_db_name=None)\n",
      "Existing vector DBs: [VectorDBListResponseItem(embedding_dimension=384, embedding_model='sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2', identifier='acme_docs', provider_id='faiss', type='vector_db', provider_resource_id='acme_docs_v2', vector_db_name=None)]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Register a new clean vector database\n",
    "vector_db = client.vector_dbs.register(\n",
    "    vector_db_id=\"acme_docs\",  # Use a new unique name\n",
    "    provider_id=\"faiss\",\n",
    "    provider_vector_db_id=\"acme_docs_v2\",\n",
    "    embedding_model=\"sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2\",\n",
    "    embedding_dimension=384,\n",
    ")\n",
    "print(\"Registered new vector DB:\", vector_db)\n",
    "\n",
    "# List all registered vector databases\n",
    "dbs = client.vector_dbs.list()\n",
    "print(\"Existing vector DBs:\", dbs)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "pcgjqzfr3eo",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Prepare Sample Documents\n",
    "\n",
    "Create LLAMA Stack Chunks for FAISS vector store"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "5a0a6619-c9fb-4938-8ff3-f84304eed91e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from llama_stack_client.types.vector_io_insert_params import Chunk\n",
    "\n",
    "docs = [\n",
    "    (\"Acme ships globally in 3-5 business days.\", {\"title\": \"Shipping Policy\"}),\n",
    "    (\"Returns are accepted within 30 days of purchase.\", {\"title\": \"Returns Policy\"}),\n",
    "    (\"Support is available 24/7 via chat and email.\", {\"title\": \"Support\"}),\n",
    "]\n",
    "\n",
    "# Convert to Chunk objects\n",
    "chunks = []\n",
    "for _, (content, metadata) in enumerate(docs):\n",
    "    # Transform metadata to required format with document_id from title\n",
    "    metadata = {\"document_id\": metadata[\"title\"]}\n",
    "    chunk = Chunk(\n",
    "        content=content,  # Required[InterleavedContent]\n",
    "        metadata=metadata,  # Required[Dict]\n",
    "    )\n",
    "    chunks.append(chunk)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "6bg3sm2ko5g",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Insert Documents into Vector Database\n",
    "\n",
    "Store the prepared documents in the FAISS vector database. This process:\n",
    "1. Generates embeddings for each document\n",
    "2. Stores embeddings with metadata\n",
    "3. Enables semantic search capabilities"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "0e8740d8-b809-44b9-915f-1e0200e3c3f1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "INFO:httpx:HTTP Request: POST http://0.0.0.0:8321/v1/vector-io/insert \"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\"\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Insert chunks into FAISS vector store\n",
    "\n",
    "response = client.vector_io.insert(vector_db_id=\"acme_docs\", chunks=chunks)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "9061tmi1zpq",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Test Vector Search\n",
    "\n",
    "Query the vector database to verify it's working correctly. This performs semantic search to find relevant documents based on the query."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "4a5e010c-eeeb-4020-a957-74d6d1cba342",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "INFO:httpx:HTTP Request: POST http://0.0.0.0:8321/v1/vector-io/query \"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\"\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "metadata : {'document_id': 'Shipping Policy'}\n",
      "content : Acme ships globally in 3–5 business days.\n",
      "metadata : {'document_id': 'Shipping Policy'}\n",
      "content : Acme ships globally in 3–5 business days.\n",
      "metadata : {'document_id': 'Shipping Policy'}\n",
      "content : Acme ships globally in 3-5 business days.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Query chunks from FAISS vector store\n",
    "\n",
    "query_chunk_response = client.vector_io.query(\n",
    "    vector_db_id=\"acme_docs\",\n",
    "    query=\"How long does Acme take to ship orders?\",\n",
    ")\n",
    "for chunk in query_chunk_response.chunks:\n",
    "    print(\"metadata\", \":\", chunk.metadata)\n",
    "    print(\"content\", \":\", chunk.content)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "usne6mbspms",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### 5. LangChain Integration\n",
    "\n",
    "#### Configure LangChain with LlamaStack\n",
    "\n",
    "Set up LangChain to use LlamaStack's OpenAI-compatible API:\n",
    "\n",
    "- **Base URL**: Points to LlamaStack's OpenAI endpoint\n",
    "- **Headers**: Include Together AI API key for model access\n",
    "- **Model**: Use Meta Llama 3.1 8B model via Together AI"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "c378bd10-09c2-417c-bdfc-1e0a2dd19084",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import os\n",
    "\n",
    "from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI\n",
    "\n",
    "# Point LangChain to Llamastack Server\n",
    "os.environ[\"OPENAI_API_KEY\"] = \"dummy\"\n",
    "os.environ[\"OPENAI_BASE_URL\"] = \"http://0.0.0.0:8321/v1/openai/v1\"\n",
    "\n",
    "# LLM from Llamastack together model\n",
    "llm = ChatOpenAI(\n",
    "    model=\"together/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-Turbo\",\n",
    "    default_headers={\"X-LlamaStack-Provider-Data\": '{\"together_api_key\": \"***\"}'},\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "5a4ddpcuk3l",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Test LLM Connection\n",
    "\n",
    "Verify that LangChain can successfully communicate with the LlamaStack server."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "f88ffb5a-657b-4916-9375-c6ddc156c25e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "INFO:httpx:HTTP Request: POST http://0.0.0.0:8321/v1/openai/v1/chat/completions \"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\"\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "AIMessage(content='With gentle eyes and soft, fuzzy hair,\\nThe llama roams, its beauty beyond compare.', additional_kwargs={'refusal': None}, response_metadata={'token_usage': {'completion_tokens': 20, 'prompt_tokens': 50, 'total_tokens': 70, 'completion_tokens_details': None, 'prompt_tokens_details': None, 'cached_tokens': 0}, 'model_name': 'meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-Turbo', 'system_fingerprint': None, 'id': 'o9gGhuc-4YNCb4-9790ba4bba2f1754', 'service_tier': None, 'finish_reason': 'stop', 'logprobs': None}, id='run--ff54cf64-6423-4997-b4da-5f4852da0c7e-0', usage_metadata={'input_tokens': 50, 'output_tokens': 20, 'total_tokens': 70, 'input_token_details': {}, 'output_token_details': {}})"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Test llm with simple message\n",
    "messages = [\n",
    "    {\"role\": \"system\", \"content\": \"You are a friendly assistant.\"},\n",
    "    {\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"Write a two-sentence poem about llama.\"},\n",
    "]\n",
    "llm.invoke(messages)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "0xh0jg6a0l4a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### 6. Building the RAG Chain\n",
    "\n",
    "#### Create a Complete RAG Pipeline\n",
    "\n",
    "Build a LangChain pipeline that combines:\n",
    "\n",
    "1. **Vector Search**: Query LlamaStack's vector database\n",
    "2. **Context Assembly**: Format retrieved documents\n",
    "3. **Prompt Template**: Structure the input for the LLM\n",
    "4. **LLM Generation**: Generate answers using context\n",
    "5. **Output Parsing**: Extract the final response\n",
    "\n",
    "**Chain Flow**: `Query → Vector Search → Context + Question → LLM → Response`"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "9684427d-dcc7-4544-9af5-8b110d014c42",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# LangChain for prompt template and chaining + LLAMA Stack Client Vector DB and LLM chat completion\n",
    "from langchain_core.output_parsers import StrOutputParser\n",
    "from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate\n",
    "from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableLambda, RunnablePassthrough\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def join_docs(docs):\n",
    "    return \"\\n\\n\".join([f\"[{d.metadata.get('document_id')}] {d.content}\" for d in docs.chunks])\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "PROMPT = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages(\n",
    "    [\n",
    "        (\"system\", \"You are a helpful assistant. Use the following context to answer.\"),\n",
    "        (\"user\", \"Question: {question}\\n\\nContext:\\n{context}\"),\n",
    "    ]\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "vector_step = RunnableLambda(\n",
    "    lambda x: client.vector_io.query(\n",
    "        vector_db_id=\"acme_docs\",\n",
    "        query=x,\n",
    "    )\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "chain = (\n",
    "    {\"context\": vector_step | RunnableLambda(join_docs), \"question\": RunnablePassthrough()}\n",
    "    | PROMPT\n",
    "    | llm\n",
    "    | StrOutputParser()\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "0onu6rhphlra",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### 7. Testing the RAG System\n",
    "\n",
    "#### Example 1: Shipping Query"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "03322188-9509-446a-a4a8-ce3bb83ec87c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "INFO:httpx:HTTP Request: POST http://0.0.0.0:8321/v1/vector-io/query \"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\"\n",
      "INFO:httpx:HTTP Request: POST http://0.0.0.0:8321/v1/openai/v1/chat/completions \"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\"\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "❓ How long does shipping take?\n",
      "💡 According to the shipping policy, Acme ships globally in 3-5 business days. This means that the shipping time is typically between 3 and 5 business days, but it may vary depending on the specific location and other factors.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "query = \"How long does shipping take?\"\n",
    "response = chain.invoke(query)\n",
    "print(\"❓\", query)\n",
    "print(\"💡\", response)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "b7krhqj88ku",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Example 2: Returns Policy Query"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "61995550-bb0b-46a8-a5d0-023207475d60",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "INFO:httpx:HTTP Request: POST http://0.0.0.0:8321/v1/vector-io/query \"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\"\n",
      "INFO:httpx:HTTP Request: POST http://0.0.0.0:8321/v1/openai/v1/chat/completions \"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\"\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "❓ Can I return a product after 40 days?\n",
      "💡 Based on the provided returns policy, it appears that returns are only accepted within 30 days of purchase. Since you're asking about returning a product after 40 days, it would not be within the specified 30-day return window. Unfortunately, it's unlikely that you would be able to return the product after 40 days.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "query = \"Can I return a product after 40 days?\"\n",
    "response = chain.invoke(query)\n",
    "print(\"❓\", query)\n",
    "print(\"💡\", response)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "h4w24fadvjs",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "---\n",
    "We have successfully built a RAG system that combines:\n",
    "\n",
    "- **LlamaStack** for infrastructure (LLM serving + vector database)\n",
    "- **LangChain** for orchestration (prompts + chains)\n",
    "- **Together AI** for high-quality language models\n",
    "\n",
    "### Key Benefits\n",
    "\n",
    "1. **Unified Infrastructure**: Single server for LLMs and vector databases\n",
    "2. **OpenAI Compatibility**: Easy integration with existing LangChain code\n",
    "3. **Multi-Provider Support**: Switch between different LLM providers\n",
    "4. **Production Ready**: Built-in safety shields and monitoring\n",
    "\n",
    "### Next Steps\n",
    "\n",
    "- Add more sophisticated document processing\n",
    "- Implement conversation memory\n",
    "- Add safety filtering and monitoring\n",
    "- Scale to larger document collections\n",
    "- Integrate with web frameworks like FastAPI or Streamlit\n",
    "\n",
    "---\n",
    "\n",
    "##### 🔧 Cleanup\n",
    "\n",
    "Don't forget to stop the LlamaStack server when you're done:\n",
    "\n",
    "```python\n",
    "kill_llama_stack_server()\n",
    "```"
   ]
  }
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