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Implement Gunicorn + Uvicorn deployment strategy for Unix systems to provide multi-process parallelism and high-concurrency async request handling. Key Features: - Platform detection: Uses Gunicorn on Unix (Linux/macOS), falls back to Uvicorn on Windows - Worker management: Auto-calculates workers as (2 * CPU cores) + 1 with env var overrides (GUNICORN_WORKERS, WEB_CONCURRENCY) - Production optimizations: * Worker recycling (--max-requests, --max-requests-jitter) prevents memory leaks * Configurable worker connections (default: 1000 per worker) * Connection keepalive for improved performance * Automatic log level mapping from Python logging to Gunicorn * Optional --preload for memory efficiency (disabled by default) - IPv6 support: Proper bind address formatting for IPv6 addresses - SSL/TLS: Passes through certificate configuration from uvicorn_config - Comprehensive logging: Reports workers, capacity, and configuration details - Graceful fallback: Falls back to Uvicorn if Gunicorn not installed Configuration via Environment Variables: - GUNICORN_WORKERS / WEB_CONCURRENCY: Override worker count - GUNICORN_WORKER_CONNECTIONS: Concurrent connections per worker - GUNICORN_TIMEOUT: Worker timeout (default: 120s for async workers) - GUNICORN_KEEPALIVE: Connection keepalive (default: 5s) - GUNICORN_MAX_REQUESTS: Worker recycling interval (default: 10000) - GUNICORN_MAX_REQUESTS_JITTER: Randomize restart timing (default: 1000) - GUNICORN_PRELOAD: Enable app preloading for production (default: false) Based on best practices from: - DeepWiki analysis of encode/uvicorn and benoitc/gunicorn repositories - Medium article: "Mastering Gunicorn and Uvicorn: The Right Way to Deploy FastAPI Applications" Fixes: - Avoids worker multiplication anti-pattern (nested workers) - Proper IPv6 bind address formatting ([::]:port) - Correct Gunicorn parameter names (--keep-alive vs --keepalive) Dependencies: - Added gunicorn>=23.0.0 to pyproject.toml Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com> |
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| .. | ||
| advanced_apis | ||
| building_applications | ||
| concepts | ||
| contributing | ||
| deploying | ||
| distributions | ||
| getting_started | ||
| providers | ||
| references | ||
| api-overview.md | ||
| index.mdx | ||