llama-stack-mirror/tests/integration/tool_runtime/test_mcp_json_schema.py
Ashwin Bharambe fa6ed28aea recordings
2025-10-01 13:48:00 -07:00

477 lines
18 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
# All rights reserved.
#
# This source code is licensed under the terms described in the LICENSE file in
# the root directory of this source tree.
"""
Integration tests for MCP tools with complex JSON Schema support.
Tests $ref, $defs, and other JSON Schema features through MCP integration.
"""
import json
import pytest
from llama_stack import LlamaStackAsLibraryClient
from tests.common.mcp import make_mcp_server
AUTH_TOKEN = "test-token"
@pytest.fixture(scope="function")
def mcp_server_with_complex_schemas():
"""MCP server with tools that have complex schemas including $ref and $defs."""
from mcp.server.fastmcp import Context
async def book_flight(flight: dict, passengers: list[dict], payment: dict, ctx: Context) -> dict:
"""
Book a flight with passenger and payment information.
This tool uses JSON Schema $ref and $defs for type reuse.
"""
return {
"booking_id": "BK12345",
"flight": flight,
"passengers": passengers,
"payment": payment,
"status": "confirmed",
}
async def process_order(order_data: dict, ctx: Context) -> dict:
"""
Process an order with nested address information.
Uses nested objects and $ref.
"""
return {"order_id": "ORD789", "status": "processing", "data": order_data}
async def flexible_contact(contact_info: str, ctx: Context) -> dict:
"""
Accept flexible contact (email or phone).
Uses anyOf schema.
"""
if "@" in contact_info:
return {"type": "email", "value": contact_info}
else:
return {"type": "phone", "value": contact_info}
# Manually attach complex schemas to the functions
# (FastMCP might not support this by default, so this is test setup)
# For MCP, we need to set the schema via tool annotations
# This is test infrastructure to force specific schemas
tools = {"book_flight": book_flight, "process_order": process_order, "flexible_contact": flexible_contact}
# Note: In real MCP implementation, we'd configure these schemas properly
# For testing, we may need to mock or extend the MCP server setup
with make_mcp_server(required_auth_token=AUTH_TOKEN, tools=tools) as server_info:
yield server_info
@pytest.fixture(scope="function")
def mcp_server_with_output_schemas():
"""MCP server with tools that have output schemas defined."""
from mcp.server.fastmcp import Context
async def get_weather(location: str, ctx: Context) -> dict:
"""
Get weather with structured output.
Has both input and output schemas.
"""
return {"temperature": 72.5, "conditions": "Sunny", "humidity": 45, "wind_speed": 10.2}
async def calculate(x: float, y: float, operation: str, ctx: Context) -> dict:
"""
Perform calculation with validated output.
"""
operations = {"add": x + y, "subtract": x - y, "multiply": x * y, "divide": x / y if y != 0 else None}
result = operations.get(operation)
return {"result": result, "operation": operation}
tools = {"get_weather": get_weather, "calculate": calculate}
with make_mcp_server(required_auth_token=AUTH_TOKEN, tools=tools) as server_info:
yield server_info
class TestMCPSchemaPreservation:
"""Test that MCP tool schemas are preserved correctly."""
def test_mcp_tools_list_with_schemas(self, llama_stack_client, mcp_server_with_complex_schemas):
"""Test listing MCP tools preserves input_schema."""
if not isinstance(llama_stack_client, LlamaStackAsLibraryClient):
pytest.skip("Library client required for local MCP server")
test_toolgroup_id = "mcp::complex"
uri = mcp_server_with_complex_schemas["server_url"]
# Clean up any existing registration
try:
llama_stack_client.toolgroups.unregister(toolgroup_id=test_toolgroup_id)
except Exception:
pass
# Register MCP toolgroup
llama_stack_client.toolgroups.register(
toolgroup_id=test_toolgroup_id,
provider_id="model-context-protocol",
mcp_endpoint=dict(uri=uri),
)
provider_data = {"mcp_headers": {uri: {"Authorization": f"Bearer {AUTH_TOKEN}"}}}
auth_headers = {
"X-LlamaStack-Provider-Data": json.dumps(provider_data),
}
# List runtime tools
response = llama_stack_client.tool_runtime.list_tools(
tool_group_id=test_toolgroup_id,
extra_headers=auth_headers,
)
tools = response
assert len(tools) > 0
# Check each tool has input_schema
for tool in tools:
assert hasattr(tool, "input_schema")
# Schema might be None or a dict depending on tool
if tool.input_schema is not None:
assert isinstance(tool.input_schema, dict)
# Should have basic JSON Schema structure
if "properties" in tool.input_schema:
assert "type" in tool.input_schema
def test_mcp_schema_with_refs_preserved(self, llama_stack_client, mcp_server_with_complex_schemas):
"""Test that $ref and $defs in MCP schemas are preserved."""
if not isinstance(llama_stack_client, LlamaStackAsLibraryClient):
pytest.skip("Library client required for local MCP server")
test_toolgroup_id = "mcp::complex"
uri = mcp_server_with_complex_schemas["server_url"]
# Register
try:
llama_stack_client.toolgroups.unregister(toolgroup_id=test_toolgroup_id)
except Exception:
pass
llama_stack_client.toolgroups.register(
toolgroup_id=test_toolgroup_id,
provider_id="model-context-protocol",
mcp_endpoint=dict(uri=uri),
)
provider_data = {"mcp_headers": {uri: {"Authorization": f"Bearer {AUTH_TOKEN}"}}}
auth_headers = {
"X-LlamaStack-Provider-Data": json.dumps(provider_data),
}
# List tools
response = llama_stack_client.tool_runtime.list_tools(
tool_group_id=test_toolgroup_id,
extra_headers=auth_headers,
)
# Find book_flight tool (which should have $ref/$defs)
book_flight_tool = next((t for t in response if t.name == "book_flight"), None)
if book_flight_tool and book_flight_tool.input_schema:
# If the MCP server provides $defs, they should be preserved
# This is the KEY test for the bug fix
schema = book_flight_tool.input_schema
# Check if schema has properties (might vary based on MCP implementation)
if "properties" in schema:
# Verify schema structure is preserved (exact structure depends on MCP server)
assert isinstance(schema["properties"], dict)
# If $defs are present, verify they're preserved
if "$defs" in schema:
assert isinstance(schema["$defs"], dict)
# Each definition should be a dict
for _def_name, def_schema in schema["$defs"].items():
assert isinstance(def_schema, dict)
def test_mcp_output_schema_preserved(self, llama_stack_client, mcp_server_with_output_schemas):
"""Test that MCP outputSchema is preserved."""
if not isinstance(llama_stack_client, LlamaStackAsLibraryClient):
pytest.skip("Library client required for local MCP server")
test_toolgroup_id = "mcp::with_output"
uri = mcp_server_with_output_schemas["server_url"]
try:
llama_stack_client.toolgroups.unregister(toolgroup_id=test_toolgroup_id)
except Exception:
pass
llama_stack_client.toolgroups.register(
toolgroup_id=test_toolgroup_id,
provider_id="model-context-protocol",
mcp_endpoint=dict(uri=uri),
)
provider_data = {"mcp_headers": {uri: {"Authorization": f"Bearer {AUTH_TOKEN}"}}}
auth_headers = {
"X-LlamaStack-Provider-Data": json.dumps(provider_data),
}
response = llama_stack_client.tool_runtime.list_tools(
tool_group_id=test_toolgroup_id,
extra_headers=auth_headers,
)
# Find get_weather tool
weather_tool = next((t for t in response if t.name == "get_weather"), None)
if weather_tool:
# Check if output_schema field exists and is preserved
assert hasattr(weather_tool, "output_schema")
# If MCP server provides output schema, it should be preserved
if weather_tool.output_schema is not None:
assert isinstance(weather_tool.output_schema, dict)
# Should have JSON Schema structure
if "properties" in weather_tool.output_schema:
assert "type" in weather_tool.output_schema
class TestMCPToolInvocation:
"""Test invoking MCP tools with complex schemas."""
def test_invoke_mcp_tool_with_nested_data(self, llama_stack_client, mcp_server_with_complex_schemas):
"""Test invoking MCP tool that expects nested object structure."""
if not isinstance(llama_stack_client, LlamaStackAsLibraryClient):
pytest.skip("Library client required for local MCP server")
test_toolgroup_id = "mcp::complex"
uri = mcp_server_with_complex_schemas["server_url"]
try:
llama_stack_client.toolgroups.unregister(toolgroup_id=test_toolgroup_id)
except Exception:
pass
llama_stack_client.toolgroups.register(
toolgroup_id=test_toolgroup_id,
provider_id="model-context-protocol",
mcp_endpoint=dict(uri=uri),
)
provider_data = {"mcp_headers": {uri: {"Authorization": f"Bearer {AUTH_TOKEN}"}}}
auth_headers = {
"X-LlamaStack-Provider-Data": json.dumps(provider_data),
}
# Invoke tool with complex nested data
result = llama_stack_client.tool_runtime.invoke_tool(
tool_name="process_order",
kwargs={
"order_data": {
"items": [{"name": "Widget", "quantity": 2}, {"name": "Gadget", "quantity": 1}],
"shipping": {"address": {"street": "123 Main St", "city": "San Francisco", "zipcode": "94102"}},
}
},
extra_headers=auth_headers,
)
# Should succeed without schema validation errors
assert result.content is not None
assert result.error_message is None
def test_invoke_with_flexible_schema(self, llama_stack_client, mcp_server_with_complex_schemas):
"""Test invoking tool with anyOf schema (flexible input)."""
if not isinstance(llama_stack_client, LlamaStackAsLibraryClient):
pytest.skip("Library client required for local MCP server")
test_toolgroup_id = "mcp::complex"
uri = mcp_server_with_complex_schemas["server_url"]
try:
llama_stack_client.toolgroups.unregister(toolgroup_id=test_toolgroup_id)
except Exception:
pass
llama_stack_client.toolgroups.register(
toolgroup_id=test_toolgroup_id,
provider_id="model-context-protocol",
mcp_endpoint=dict(uri=uri),
)
provider_data = {"mcp_headers": {uri: {"Authorization": f"Bearer {AUTH_TOKEN}"}}}
auth_headers = {
"X-LlamaStack-Provider-Data": json.dumps(provider_data),
}
# Test with email format
result_email = llama_stack_client.tool_runtime.invoke_tool(
tool_name="flexible_contact",
kwargs={"contact_info": "user@example.com"},
extra_headers=auth_headers,
)
assert result_email.error_message is None
# Test with phone format
result_phone = llama_stack_client.tool_runtime.invoke_tool(
tool_name="flexible_contact",
kwargs={"contact_info": "+15551234567"},
extra_headers=auth_headers,
)
assert result_phone.error_message is None
class TestAgentWithMCPTools:
"""Test agents using MCP tools with complex schemas."""
def test_agent_with_complex_mcp_tool(self, llama_stack_client, text_model_id, mcp_server_with_complex_schemas):
"""Test agent can use MCP tools with $ref/$defs schemas."""
if not isinstance(llama_stack_client, LlamaStackAsLibraryClient):
pytest.skip("Library client required for local MCP server")
from llama_stack_client import Agent
test_toolgroup_id = "mcp::complex"
uri = mcp_server_with_complex_schemas["server_url"]
try:
llama_stack_client.toolgroups.unregister(toolgroup_id=test_toolgroup_id)
except Exception:
pass
llama_stack_client.toolgroups.register(
toolgroup_id=test_toolgroup_id,
provider_id="model-context-protocol",
mcp_endpoint=dict(uri=uri),
)
provider_data = {"mcp_headers": {uri: {"Authorization": f"Bearer {AUTH_TOKEN}"}}}
auth_headers = {
"X-LlamaStack-Provider-Data": json.dumps(provider_data),
}
# Create agent with MCP tools
agent = Agent(
client=llama_stack_client,
model=text_model_id,
instructions="You are a helpful assistant that can process orders and book flights.",
tools=[test_toolgroup_id],
)
session_id = agent.create_session("test-session-complex")
# Ask agent to use a tool with complex schema
response = agent.create_turn(
session_id=session_id,
messages=[
{"role": "user", "content": "Process an order with 2 widgets going to 123 Main St, San Francisco"}
],
stream=False,
extra_headers=auth_headers,
)
steps = response.steps
# Verify agent was able to call the tool
# (The LLM should have been able to understand the schema and formulate a valid call)
tool_execution_steps = [s for s in steps if s.step_type == "tool_execution"]
# Agent might or might not call the tool depending on the model
# But if it does, there should be no errors
for step in tool_execution_steps:
if step.tool_responses:
for tool_response in step.tool_responses:
assert tool_response.content is not None
class TestSchemaValidation:
"""Test schema validation (future feature)."""
def test_invalid_input_rejected(self, llama_stack_client, mcp_server_with_complex_schemas):
"""Test that invalid input is rejected (if validation is implemented)."""
# This test documents expected behavior once we add input validation
# For now, it may pass invalid data through
if not isinstance(llama_stack_client, LlamaStackAsLibraryClient):
pytest.skip("Library client required for local MCP server")
test_toolgroup_id = "mcp::complex"
uri = mcp_server_with_complex_schemas["server_url"]
try:
llama_stack_client.toolgroups.unregister(toolgroup_id=test_toolgroup_id)
except Exception:
pass
llama_stack_client.toolgroups.register(
toolgroup_id=test_toolgroup_id,
provider_id="model-context-protocol",
mcp_endpoint=dict(uri=uri),
)
provider_data = {"mcp_headers": {uri: {"Authorization": f"Bearer {AUTH_TOKEN}"}}}
auth_headers = {
"X-LlamaStack-Provider-Data": json.dumps(provider_data),
}
# Try to invoke with completely wrong data type
# Once validation is added, this should raise an error
try:
llama_stack_client.tool_runtime.invoke_tool(
tool_name="process_order",
kwargs={"order_data": "this should be an object not a string"},
extra_headers=auth_headers,
)
# For now, this might succeed (no validation)
# After adding validation, we'd expect a ValidationError
except Exception:
# Expected once validation is implemented
pass
class TestOutputValidation:
"""Test output schema validation (future feature)."""
def test_output_matches_schema(self, llama_stack_client, mcp_server_with_output_schemas):
"""Test that tool output is validated against output_schema (if implemented)."""
if not isinstance(llama_stack_client, LlamaStackAsLibraryClient):
pytest.skip("Library client required for local MCP server")
test_toolgroup_id = "mcp::with_output"
uri = mcp_server_with_output_schemas["server_url"]
try:
llama_stack_client.toolgroups.unregister(toolgroup_id=test_toolgroup_id)
except Exception:
pass
llama_stack_client.toolgroups.register(
toolgroup_id=test_toolgroup_id,
provider_id="model-context-protocol",
mcp_endpoint=dict(uri=uri),
)
provider_data = {"mcp_headers": {uri: {"Authorization": f"Bearer {AUTH_TOKEN}"}}}
auth_headers = {
"X-LlamaStack-Provider-Data": json.dumps(provider_data),
}
# Invoke tool
result = llama_stack_client.tool_runtime.invoke_tool(
tool_name="get_weather",
kwargs={"location": "San Francisco"},
extra_headers=auth_headers,
)
# Tool should return valid output
assert result.error_message is None
assert result.content is not None
# Once output validation is implemented, the system would check
# that result.content matches the tool's output_schema