feat(server): add attribute based access control for resources (#1703)

This PR introduces a way to implement Attribute Based Access Control
(ABAC) for the Llama Stack server.

The rough design is:
- https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-stack/pull/1626 added a way for
the Llama Stack server to query an authenticator
- We build upon that and expect "access attributes" as part of the
response. These attributes indicate the scopes available for the
request.
- We use these attributes to perform access control for registered
resources as well as for constructing the default access control
policies for newly created resources.
- By default, if you support authentication but don't return access
attributes, we will add a unique namespace pointing to the API_KEY. That
way, all resources by default will be scoped to API_KEYs.

An important aspect of this design is that Llama Stack stays out of the
business of credential management or the CRUD for attributes. How you
manage your namespaces or projects is entirely up to you. The design
only implements access control checks for the metadata / book-keeping
information that the Stack tracks.

### Limitations

- Currently, read vs. write vs. admin permissions aren't made explicit,
but this can be easily extended by adding appropriate attributes to the
`AccessAttributes` data structure.
- This design does not apply to agent instances since they are not
considered resources the Stack knows about. Agent instances are
completely within the scope of the Agents API provider.

### Test Plan

Added unit tests, existing integration tests
This commit is contained in:
Ashwin Bharambe 2025-03-19 21:28:52 -07:00 committed by GitHub
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# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
# All rights reserved.
#
# This source code is licensed under the terms described in the LICENSE file in
# the root directory of this source tree.
import os
import shutil
import tempfile
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, Mock, patch
import pytest
from llama_stack.apis.datatypes import Api
from llama_stack.apis.models import ModelType
from llama_stack.distribution.datatypes import AccessAttributes, ModelWithACL
from llama_stack.distribution.routers.routing_tables import ModelsRoutingTable
from llama_stack.distribution.store.registry import CachedDiskDistributionRegistry
from llama_stack.providers.utils.kvstore.config import SqliteKVStoreConfig
from llama_stack.providers.utils.kvstore.sqlite import SqliteKVStoreImpl
class AsyncMock(MagicMock):
async def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
return super(AsyncMock, self).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
def _return_model(model):
return model
@pytest.fixture
async def test_setup():
temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
db_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, "test_access_control.db")
kvstore_config = SqliteKVStoreConfig(db_path=db_path)
kvstore = SqliteKVStoreImpl(kvstore_config)
await kvstore.initialize()
registry = CachedDiskDistributionRegistry(kvstore)
await registry.initialize()
mock_inference = Mock()
mock_inference.__provider_spec__ = MagicMock()
mock_inference.__provider_spec__.api = Api.inference
mock_inference.register_model = AsyncMock(side_effect=_return_model)
routing_table = ModelsRoutingTable(
impls_by_provider_id={"test_provider": mock_inference},
dist_registry=registry,
)
yield registry, routing_table
shutil.rmtree(temp_dir)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@patch("llama_stack.distribution.routers.routing_tables.get_auth_attributes")
async def test_access_control_with_cache(mock_get_auth_attributes, test_setup):
registry, routing_table = test_setup
model_public = ModelWithACL(
identifier="model-public",
provider_id="test_provider",
provider_resource_id="model-public",
model_type=ModelType.llm,
)
model_admin_only = ModelWithACL(
identifier="model-admin",
provider_id="test_provider",
provider_resource_id="model-admin",
model_type=ModelType.llm,
access_attributes=AccessAttributes(roles=["admin"]),
)
model_data_scientist = ModelWithACL(
identifier="model-data-scientist",
provider_id="test_provider",
provider_resource_id="model-data-scientist",
model_type=ModelType.llm,
access_attributes=AccessAttributes(roles=["data-scientist", "researcher"], teams=["ml-team"]),
)
await registry.register(model_public)
await registry.register(model_admin_only)
await registry.register(model_data_scientist)
mock_get_auth_attributes.return_value = {"roles": ["admin"], "teams": ["management"]}
all_models = await routing_table.list_models()
assert len(all_models.data) == 2
model = await routing_table.get_model("model-public")
assert model.identifier == "model-public"
model = await routing_table.get_model("model-admin")
assert model.identifier == "model-admin"
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
await routing_table.get_model("model-data-scientist")
mock_get_auth_attributes.return_value = {"roles": ["data-scientist"], "teams": ["other-team"]}
all_models = await routing_table.list_models()
assert len(all_models.data) == 1
assert all_models.data[0].identifier == "model-public"
model = await routing_table.get_model("model-public")
assert model.identifier == "model-public"
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
await routing_table.get_model("model-admin")
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
await routing_table.get_model("model-data-scientist")
mock_get_auth_attributes.return_value = {"roles": ["data-scientist"], "teams": ["ml-team"]}
all_models = await routing_table.list_models()
assert len(all_models.data) == 2
model_ids = [m.identifier for m in all_models.data]
assert "model-public" in model_ids
assert "model-data-scientist" in model_ids
assert "model-admin" not in model_ids
model = await routing_table.get_model("model-public")
assert model.identifier == "model-public"
model = await routing_table.get_model("model-data-scientist")
assert model.identifier == "model-data-scientist"
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
await routing_table.get_model("model-admin")
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@patch("llama_stack.distribution.routers.routing_tables.get_auth_attributes")
async def test_access_control_and_updates(mock_get_auth_attributes, test_setup):
registry, routing_table = test_setup
model_public = ModelWithACL(
identifier="model-updates",
provider_id="test_provider",
provider_resource_id="model-updates",
model_type=ModelType.llm,
)
await registry.register(model_public)
mock_get_auth_attributes.return_value = {
"roles": ["user"],
}
model = await routing_table.get_model("model-updates")
assert model.identifier == "model-updates"
model_public.access_attributes = AccessAttributes(roles=["admin"])
await registry.update(model_public)
mock_get_auth_attributes.return_value = {
"roles": ["user"],
}
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
await routing_table.get_model("model-updates")
mock_get_auth_attributes.return_value = {
"roles": ["admin"],
}
model = await routing_table.get_model("model-updates")
assert model.identifier == "model-updates"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@patch("llama_stack.distribution.routers.routing_tables.get_auth_attributes")
async def test_access_control_empty_attributes(mock_get_auth_attributes, test_setup):
registry, routing_table = test_setup
model = ModelWithACL(
identifier="model-empty-attrs",
provider_id="test_provider",
provider_resource_id="model-empty-attrs",
model_type=ModelType.llm,
access_attributes=AccessAttributes(),
)
await registry.register(model)
mock_get_auth_attributes.return_value = {
"roles": [],
}
result = await routing_table.get_model("model-empty-attrs")
assert result.identifier == "model-empty-attrs"
all_models = await routing_table.list_models()
model_ids = [m.identifier for m in all_models.data]
assert "model-empty-attrs" in model_ids
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@patch("llama_stack.distribution.routers.routing_tables.get_auth_attributes")
async def test_no_user_attributes(mock_get_auth_attributes, test_setup):
registry, routing_table = test_setup
model_public = ModelWithACL(
identifier="model-public-2",
provider_id="test_provider",
provider_resource_id="model-public-2",
model_type=ModelType.llm,
)
model_restricted = ModelWithACL(
identifier="model-restricted",
provider_id="test_provider",
provider_resource_id="model-restricted",
model_type=ModelType.llm,
access_attributes=AccessAttributes(roles=["admin"]),
)
await registry.register(model_public)
await registry.register(model_restricted)
mock_get_auth_attributes.return_value = None
model = await routing_table.get_model("model-public-2")
assert model.identifier == "model-public-2"
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
await routing_table.get_model("model-restricted")
all_models = await routing_table.list_models()
assert len(all_models.data) == 1
assert all_models.data[0].identifier == "model-public-2"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@patch("llama_stack.distribution.routers.routing_tables.get_auth_attributes")
async def test_automatic_access_attributes(mock_get_auth_attributes, test_setup):
"""Test that newly created resources inherit access attributes from their creator."""
registry, routing_table = test_setup
# Set creator's attributes
creator_attributes = {"roles": ["data-scientist"], "teams": ["ml-team"], "projects": ["llama-3"]}
mock_get_auth_attributes.return_value = creator_attributes
# Create model without explicit access attributes
model = ModelWithACL(
identifier="auto-access-model",
provider_id="test_provider",
provider_resource_id="auto-access-model",
model_type=ModelType.llm,
)
await routing_table.register_object(model)
# Verify the model got creator's attributes
registered_model = await routing_table.get_model("auto-access-model")
assert registered_model.access_attributes is not None
assert registered_model.access_attributes.roles == ["data-scientist"]
assert registered_model.access_attributes.teams == ["ml-team"]
assert registered_model.access_attributes.projects == ["llama-3"]
# Verify another user without matching attributes can't access it
mock_get_auth_attributes.return_value = {"roles": ["engineer"], "teams": ["infra-team"]}
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
await routing_table.get_model("auto-access-model")
# But a user with matching attributes can
mock_get_auth_attributes.return_value = {
"roles": ["data-scientist", "engineer"],
"teams": ["ml-team", "platform-team"],
"projects": ["llama-3"],
}
model = await routing_table.get_model("auto-access-model")
assert model.identifier == "auto-access-model"