feat: OpenAI Responses API (#1989)

# What does this PR do?

This provides an initial [OpenAI Responses
API](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/responses)
implementation. The API is not yet complete, and this is more a
proof-of-concept to show how we can store responses in our key-value
stores and use them to support the Responses API concepts like
`previous_response_id`.

## Test Plan

I've added a new
`tests/integration/openai_responses/test_openai_responses.py` as part of
a test-driven development for this new API. I'm only testing this
locally with the remote-vllm provider for now, but it should work with
any of our inference providers since the only API it requires out of the
inference provider is the `openai_chat_completion` endpoint.

```
VLLM_URL="http://localhost:8000/v1" \
INFERENCE_MODEL="meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct" \
llama stack build --template remote-vllm --image-type venv --run
```

```
LLAMA_STACK_CONFIG="http://localhost:8321" \
python -m pytest -v \
  tests/integration/openai_responses/test_openai_responses.py \
  --text-model "meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct"
 ```

---------

Signed-off-by: Ben Browning <bbrownin@redhat.com>
Co-authored-by: Ashwin Bharambe <ashwin.bharambe@gmail.com>

llama_stack/strong_typing/schema.py

@@ -478,6 +478,8 @@ class JsonSchemaGenerator:
                 }
             return ret
         elif origin_type is Literal:
+            if len(typing.get_args(typ)) != 1:
+                raise ValueError(f"Literal type {typ} has {len(typing.get_args(typ))} arguments")
             (literal_value,) = typing.get_args(typ)  # unpack value of literal type
             schema = self.type_to_schema(type(literal_value))
             schema["const"] = literal_value