llama-stack/llama_stack/providers/inline/agents/meta_reference/agent_instance.py

# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
# All rights reserved.
#
# This source code is licensed under the terms described in the LICENSE file in
# the root directory of this source tree.

import copy
import json
import re
import secrets
import string
import uuid
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import AsyncGenerator, List, Optional, Union

import httpx

from llama_stack.apis.agents import (
    AgentConfig,
    AgentToolGroup,
    AgentToolGroupWithArgs,
    AgentTurnCreateRequest,
    AgentTurnResponseEvent,
    AgentTurnResponseEventType,
    AgentTurnResponseStepCompletePayload,
    AgentTurnResponseStepProgressPayload,
    AgentTurnResponseStepStartPayload,
    AgentTurnResponseStreamChunk,
    AgentTurnResponseTurnAwaitingInputPayload,
    AgentTurnResponseTurnCompletePayload,
    AgentTurnResumeRequest,
    Attachment,
    Document,
    InferenceStep,
    ShieldCallStep,
    StepType,
    ToolExecutionStep,
    Turn,
)
from llama_stack.apis.common.content_types import (
    URL,
    TextContentItem,
    ToolCallDelta,
    ToolCallParseStatus,
)
from llama_stack.apis.inference import (
    ChatCompletionResponseEventType,
    CompletionMessage,
    Inference,
    Message,
    SamplingParams,
    StopReason,
    SystemMessage,
    ToolDefinition,
    ToolResponse,
    ToolResponseMessage,
    UserMessage,
)
from llama_stack.apis.safety import Safety
from llama_stack.apis.tools import (
    ToolGroups,
    ToolInvocationResult,
    ToolRuntime,
)
from llama_stack.apis.vector_io import VectorIO
from llama_stack.log import get_logger
from llama_stack.models.llama.datatypes import (
    BuiltinTool,
    ToolCall,
    ToolParamDefinition,
)
from llama_stack.providers.utils.kvstore import KVStore
from llama_stack.providers.utils.telemetry import tracing

from .persistence import AgentPersistence
from .safety import SafetyException, ShieldRunnerMixin


def make_random_string(length: int = 8):
    return "".join(secrets.choice(string.ascii_letters + string.digits) for _ in range(length))


TOOLS_ATTACHMENT_KEY_REGEX = re.compile(r"__tools_attachment__=(\{.*?\})")
MEMORY_QUERY_TOOL = "knowledge_search"
WEB_SEARCH_TOOL = "web_search"
RAG_TOOL_GROUP = "builtin::rag"

logger = get_logger(name=__name__, category="agents")


class ChatAgent(ShieldRunnerMixin):
    def __init__(
        self,
        agent_id: str,
        agent_config: AgentConfig,
        tempdir: str,
        inference_api: Inference,
        safety_api: Safety,
        tool_runtime_api: ToolRuntime,
        tool_groups_api: ToolGroups,
        vector_io_api: VectorIO,
        persistence_store: KVStore,
    ):
        self.agent_id = agent_id
        self.agent_config = agent_config
        self.tempdir = tempdir
        self.inference_api = inference_api
        self.safety_api = safety_api
        self.vector_io_api = vector_io_api
        self.storage = AgentPersistence(agent_id, persistence_store)
        self.tool_runtime_api = tool_runtime_api
        self.tool_groups_api = tool_groups_api

        ShieldRunnerMixin.__init__(
            self,
            safety_api,
            input_shields=agent_config.input_shields,
            output_shields=agent_config.output_shields,
        )

    def turn_to_messages(self, turn: Turn) -> List[Message]:
        messages = []

        # NOTE: if a toolcall response is in a step, we do not add it when processing the input messages
        tool_call_ids = set()
        for step in turn.steps:
            if step.step_type == StepType.tool_execution.value:
                for response in step.tool_responses:
                    tool_call_ids.add(response.call_id)

        for m in turn.input_messages:
            msg = m.model_copy()
            # We do not want to keep adding RAG context to the input messages
            # May be this should be a parameter of the agentic instance
            # that can define its behavior in a custom way
            if isinstance(msg, UserMessage):
                msg.context = None
            if isinstance(msg, ToolResponseMessage):
                if msg.call_id in tool_call_ids:
                    # NOTE: do not add ToolResponseMessage here, we'll add them in tool_execution steps
                    continue

            messages.append(msg)

        for step in turn.steps:
            if step.step_type == StepType.inference.value:
                messages.append(step.model_response)
            elif step.step_type == StepType.tool_execution.value:
                for response in step.tool_responses:
                    messages.append(
                        ToolResponseMessage(
                            call_id=response.call_id,
                            content=response.content,
                        )
                    )
            elif step.step_type == StepType.shield_call.value:
                if step.violation:
                    # CompletionMessage itself in the ShieldResponse
                    messages.append(
                        CompletionMessage(
                            content=step.violation.user_message,
                            stop_reason=StopReason.end_of_turn,
                        )
                    )
        return messages

    async def create_session(self, name: str) -> str:
        return await self.storage.create_session(name)

    async def get_messages_from_turns(self, turns: List[Turn]) -> List[Message]:
        messages = []
        if self.agent_config.instructions != "":
            messages.append(SystemMessage(content=self.agent_config.instructions))

        for turn in turns:
            messages.extend(self.turn_to_messages(turn))
        return messages

    async def create_and_execute_turn(self, request: AgentTurnCreateRequest) -> AsyncGenerator:
        span = tracing.get_current_span()
        if span:
            span.set_attribute("session_id", request.session_id)
            span.set_attribute("agent_id", self.agent_id)
            span.set_attribute("request", request.model_dump_json())
            turn_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
            span.set_attribute("turn_id", turn_id)

        await self._initialize_tools(request.toolgroups)
        async for chunk in self._run_turn(request, turn_id):
            yield chunk

    async def resume_turn(self, request: AgentTurnResumeRequest) -> AsyncGenerator:
        span = tracing.get_current_span()
        if span:
            span.set_attribute("agent_id", self.agent_id)
            span.set_attribute("session_id", request.session_id)
            span.set_attribute("request", request.model_dump_json())
            span.set_attribute("turn_id", request.turn_id)

        await self._initialize_tools()
        async for chunk in self._run_turn(request):
            yield chunk

    async def _run_turn(
        self,
        request: Union[AgentTurnCreateRequest, AgentTurnResumeRequest],
        turn_id: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> AsyncGenerator:
        assert request.stream is True, "Non-streaming not supported"

        is_resume = isinstance(request, AgentTurnResumeRequest)
        session_info = await self.storage.get_session_info(request.session_id)
        if session_info is None:
            raise ValueError(f"Session {request.session_id} not found")

        turns = await self.storage.get_session_turns(request.session_id)
        if is_resume and len(turns) == 0:
            raise ValueError("No turns found for session")

        steps = []
        messages = await self.get_messages_from_turns(turns)
        if is_resume:
            tool_response_messages = [
                ToolResponseMessage(call_id=x.call_id, content=x.content) for x in request.tool_responses
            ]
            messages.extend(tool_response_messages)
            last_turn = turns[-1]
            last_turn_messages = self.turn_to_messages(last_turn)
            last_turn_messages = [
                x for x in last_turn_messages if isinstance(x, UserMessage) or isinstance(x, ToolResponseMessage)
            ]
            last_turn_messages.extend(tool_response_messages)

            # get steps from the turn
            steps = last_turn.steps

            # mark tool execution step as complete
            # if there's no tool execution in progress step (due to storage, or tool call parsing on client),
            # we'll create a new tool execution step with current time
            in_progress_tool_call_step = await self.storage.get_in_progress_tool_call_step(
                request.session_id, request.turn_id
            )
            now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
            tool_execution_step = ToolExecutionStep(
                step_id=(in_progress_tool_call_step.step_id if in_progress_tool_call_step else str(uuid.uuid4())),
                turn_id=request.turn_id,
                tool_calls=(in_progress_tool_call_step.tool_calls if in_progress_tool_call_step else []),
                tool_responses=request.tool_responses,
                completed_at=now,
                started_at=(in_progress_tool_call_step.started_at if in_progress_tool_call_step else now),
            )
            steps.append(tool_execution_step)
            yield AgentTurnResponseStreamChunk(
                event=AgentTurnResponseEvent(
                    payload=AgentTurnResponseStepCompletePayload(
                        step_type=StepType.tool_execution.value,
                        step_id=tool_execution_step.step_id,
                        step_details=tool_execution_step,
                    )
                )
            )
            input_messages = last_turn_messages

            turn_id = request.turn_id
            start_time = last_turn.started_at
        else:
            messages.extend(request.messages)
            start_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
            input_messages = request.messages

        output_message = None
        async for chunk in self.run(
            session_id=request.session_id,
            turn_id=turn_id,
            input_messages=messages,
            sampling_params=self.agent_config.sampling_params,
            stream=request.stream,
            documents=request.documents if not is_resume else None,
        ):
            if isinstance(chunk, CompletionMessage):
                output_message = chunk
                continue

            assert isinstance(chunk, AgentTurnResponseStreamChunk), f"Unexpected type {type(chunk)}"
            event = chunk.event
            if event.payload.event_type == AgentTurnResponseEventType.step_complete.value:
                steps.append(event.payload.step_details)

            yield chunk

        assert output_message is not None

        turn = Turn(
            turn_id=turn_id,
            session_id=request.session_id,
            input_messages=input_messages,
            output_message=output_message,
            started_at=start_time,
            completed_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
            steps=steps,
        )
        await self.storage.add_turn_to_session(request.session_id, turn)
        if output_message.tool_calls:
            chunk = AgentTurnResponseStreamChunk(
                event=AgentTurnResponseEvent(
                    payload=AgentTurnResponseTurnAwaitingInputPayload(
                        turn=turn,
                    )
                )
            )
        else:
            chunk = AgentTurnResponseStreamChunk(
                event=AgentTurnResponseEvent(
                    payload=AgentTurnResponseTurnCompletePayload(
                        turn=turn,
                    )
                )
            )

        yield chunk

    async def run(
        self,
        session_id: str,
        turn_id: str,
        input_messages: List[Message],
        sampling_params: SamplingParams,
        stream: bool = False,
        documents: Optional[List[Document]] = None,
    ) -> AsyncGenerator:
        # Doing async generators makes downstream code much simpler and everything amenable to
        # streaming. However, it also makes things complicated here because AsyncGenerators cannot
        # return a "final value" for the `yield from` statement. we simulate that by yielding a
        # final boolean (to see whether an exception happened) and then explicitly testing for it.

        if len(self.input_shields) > 0:
            async for res in self.run_multiple_shields_wrapper(
                turn_id, input_messages, self.input_shields, "user-input"
            ):
                if isinstance(res, bool):
                    return
                else:
                    yield res

        async for res in self._run(
            session_id,
            turn_id,
            input_messages,
            sampling_params,
            stream,
            documents,
        ):
            if isinstance(res, bool):
                return
            elif isinstance(res, CompletionMessage):
                final_response = res
                break
            else:
                yield res

        assert final_response is not None
        # for output shields run on the full input and output combination
        messages = input_messages + [final_response]

        if len(self.output_shields) > 0:
            async for res in self.run_multiple_shields_wrapper(
                turn_id, messages, self.output_shields, "assistant-output"
            ):
                if isinstance(res, bool):
                    return
                else:
                    yield res

        yield final_response

    async def run_multiple_shields_wrapper(
        self,
        turn_id: str,
        messages: List[Message],
        shields: List[str],
        touchpoint: str,
    ) -> AsyncGenerator:
        async with tracing.span("run_shields") as span:
            span.set_attribute("input", [m.model_dump_json() for m in messages])
            if len(shields) == 0:
                span.set_attribute("output", "no shields")
                return

            step_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
            shield_call_start_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
            try:
                yield AgentTurnResponseStreamChunk(
                    event=AgentTurnResponseEvent(
                        payload=AgentTurnResponseStepStartPayload(
                            step_type=StepType.shield_call.value,
                            step_id=step_id,
                            metadata=dict(touchpoint=touchpoint),
                        )
                    )
                )
                await self.run_multiple_shields(messages, shields)

            except SafetyException as e:
                yield AgentTurnResponseStreamChunk(
                    event=AgentTurnResponseEvent(
                        payload=AgentTurnResponseStepCompletePayload(
                            step_type=StepType.shield_call.value,
                            step_id=step_id,
                            step_details=ShieldCallStep(
                                step_id=step_id,
                                turn_id=turn_id,
                                violation=e.violation,
                                started_at=shield_call_start_time,
                                completed_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
                            ),
                        )
                    )
                )
                span.set_attribute("output", e.violation.model_dump_json())

                yield CompletionMessage(
                    content=str(e),
                    stop_reason=StopReason.end_of_turn,
                )
                yield False

            yield AgentTurnResponseStreamChunk(
                event=AgentTurnResponseEvent(
                    payload=AgentTurnResponseStepCompletePayload(
                        step_type=StepType.shield_call.value,
                        step_id=step_id,
                        step_details=ShieldCallStep(
                            step_id=step_id,
                            turn_id=turn_id,
                            violation=None,
                            started_at=shield_call_start_time,
                            completed_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
                        ),
                    )
                )
            )
            span.set_attribute("output", "no violations")

    async def _run(
        self,
        session_id: str,
        turn_id: str,
        input_messages: List[Message],
        sampling_params: SamplingParams,
        stream: bool = False,
        documents: Optional[List[Document]] = None,
    ) -> AsyncGenerator:
        # if document is passed in a turn, we parse the raw text of the document
        # and sent it as a user message
        if documents:
            contexts = []
            for document in documents:
                raw_document_text = await get_raw_document_text(document)
                contexts.append(raw_document_text)

            attached_context = "\n".join(contexts)
            input_messages[-1].context = attached_context

        session_info = await self.storage.get_session_info(session_id)
        # if the session has a memory bank id, let the memory tool use it
        if session_info and session_info.vector_db_id:
            for tool_name in self.tool_name_to_args.keys():
                if tool_name == MEMORY_QUERY_TOOL:
                    if "vector_db_ids" not in self.tool_name_to_args[tool_name]:
                        self.tool_name_to_args[tool_name]["vector_db_ids"] = [session_info.vector_db_id]
                    else:
                        self.tool_name_to_args[tool_name]["vector_db_ids"].append(session_info.vector_db_id)

        output_attachments = []

        n_iter = await self.storage.get_num_infer_iters_in_turn(session_id, turn_id) or 0

        # Build a map of custom tools to their definitions for faster lookup
        client_tools = {}
        for tool in self.agent_config.client_tools:
            client_tools[tool.name] = tool
        while True:
            step_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
            inference_start_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
            yield AgentTurnResponseStreamChunk(
                event=AgentTurnResponseEvent(
                    payload=AgentTurnResponseStepStartPayload(
                        step_type=StepType.inference.value,
                        step_id=step_id,
                    )
                )
            )

            tool_calls = []
            content = ""
            stop_reason = None

            async with tracing.span("inference") as span:
                async for chunk in await self.inference_api.chat_completion(
                    self.agent_config.model,
                    input_messages,
                    tools=self.tool_defs,
                    tool_prompt_format=self.agent_config.tool_config.tool_prompt_format,
                    response_format=self.agent_config.response_format,
                    stream=True,
                    sampling_params=sampling_params,
                    tool_config=self.agent_config.tool_config,
                ):
                    event = chunk.event
                    if event.event_type == ChatCompletionResponseEventType.start:
                        continue
                    elif event.event_type == ChatCompletionResponseEventType.complete:
                        stop_reason = StopReason.end_of_turn
                        continue

                    delta = event.delta
                    if delta.type == "tool_call":
                        if delta.parse_status == ToolCallParseStatus.succeeded:
                            tool_calls.append(delta.tool_call)
                        elif delta.parse_status == ToolCallParseStatus.failed:
                            # If we cannot parse the tools, set the content to the unparsed raw text
                            content = delta.tool_call
                        if stream:
                            yield AgentTurnResponseStreamChunk(
                                event=AgentTurnResponseEvent(
                                    payload=AgentTurnResponseStepProgressPayload(
                                        step_type=StepType.inference.value,
                                        step_id=step_id,
                                        delta=delta,
                                    )
                                )
                            )

                    elif delta.type == "text":
                        content += delta.text
                        if stream and event.stop_reason is None:
                            yield AgentTurnResponseStreamChunk(
                                event=AgentTurnResponseEvent(
                                    payload=AgentTurnResponseStepProgressPayload(
                                        step_type=StepType.inference.value,
                                        step_id=step_id,
                                        delta=delta,
                                    )
                                )
                            )
                    else:
                        raise ValueError(f"Unexpected delta type {type(delta)}")

                    if event.stop_reason is not None:
                        stop_reason = event.stop_reason
                span.set_attribute("stop_reason", stop_reason)
                span.set_attribute(
                    "input",
                    json.dumps([json.loads(m.model_dump_json()) for m in input_messages]),
                )
                output_attr = json.dumps(
                    {
                        "content": content,
                        "tool_calls": [json.loads(t.model_dump_json()) for t in tool_calls],
                    }
                )
                span.set_attribute("output", output_attr)

            n_iter += 1
            await self.storage.set_num_infer_iters_in_turn(session_id, turn_id, n_iter)

            stop_reason = stop_reason or StopReason.out_of_tokens

            # If tool calls are parsed successfully,
            # if content is not made null the tool call str will also be in the content
            # and tokens will have tool call syntax included twice
            if tool_calls:
                content = ""

            message = CompletionMessage(
                content=content,
                stop_reason=stop_reason,
                tool_calls=tool_calls,
            )

            yield AgentTurnResponseStreamChunk(
                event=AgentTurnResponseEvent(
                    payload=AgentTurnResponseStepCompletePayload(
                        step_type=StepType.inference.value,
                        step_id=step_id,
                        step_details=InferenceStep(
                            # somewhere deep, we are re-assigning message or closing over some
                            # variable which causes message to mutate later on. fix with a
                            # `deepcopy` for now, but this is symptomatic of a deeper issue.
                            step_id=step_id,
                            turn_id=turn_id,
                            model_response=copy.deepcopy(message),
                            started_at=inference_start_time,
                            completed_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
                        ),
                    )
                )
            )

            if n_iter >= self.agent_config.max_infer_iters:
                logger.info(f"done with MAX iterations ({n_iter}), exiting.")
                # NOTE: mark end_of_turn to indicate to client that we are done with the turn
                # Do not continue the tool call loop after this point
                message.stop_reason = StopReason.end_of_turn
                yield message
                break

            if stop_reason == StopReason.out_of_tokens:
                logger.info("out of token budget, exiting.")
                yield message
                break

            if len(message.tool_calls) == 0:
                if stop_reason == StopReason.end_of_turn:
                    # TODO: UPDATE RETURN TYPE TO SEND A TUPLE OF (MESSAGE, ATTACHMENTS)
                    if len(output_attachments) > 0:
                        if isinstance(message.content, list):
                            message.content += output_attachments
                        else:
                            message.content = [message.content] + output_attachments
                    yield message
                else:
                    logger.debug(f"completion message with EOM (iter: {n_iter}): {str(message)}")
                    input_messages = input_messages + [message]
            else:
                input_messages = input_messages + [message]

                # Process tool calls in the message
                client_tool_calls = []
                non_client_tool_calls = []

                # Separate client and non-client tool calls
                for tool_call in message.tool_calls:
                    if tool_call.tool_name in client_tools:
                        client_tool_calls.append(tool_call)
                    else:
                        non_client_tool_calls.append(tool_call)

                # Process non-client tool calls first
                for tool_call in non_client_tool_calls:
                    step_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
                    yield AgentTurnResponseStreamChunk(
                        event=AgentTurnResponseEvent(
                            payload=AgentTurnResponseStepStartPayload(
                                step_type=StepType.tool_execution.value,
                                step_id=step_id,
                            )
                        )
                    )

                    yield AgentTurnResponseStreamChunk(
                        event=AgentTurnResponseEvent(
                            payload=AgentTurnResponseStepProgressPayload(
                                step_type=StepType.tool_execution.value,
                                step_id=step_id,
                                delta=ToolCallDelta(
                                    parse_status=ToolCallParseStatus.in_progress,
                                    tool_call=tool_call,
                                ),
                            )
                        )
                    )

                    # Execute the tool call
                    async with tracing.span(
                        "tool_execution",
                        {
                            "tool_name": tool_call.tool_name,
                            "input": message.model_dump_json(),
                        },
                    ) as span:
                        tool_execution_start_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
                        tool_result = await self.execute_tool_call_maybe(
                            session_id,
                            tool_call,
                        )
                        if tool_result.content is None:
                            raise ValueError(
                                f"Tool call result (id: {tool_call.call_id}, name: {tool_call.tool_name}) does not have any content"
                            )
                        result_message = ToolResponseMessage(
                            call_id=tool_call.call_id,
                            content=tool_result.content,
                        )
                        span.set_attribute("output", result_message.model_dump_json())

                        # Store tool execution step
                        tool_execution_step = ToolExecutionStep(
                            step_id=step_id,
                            turn_id=turn_id,
                            tool_calls=[tool_call],
                            tool_responses=[
                                ToolResponse(
                                    call_id=tool_call.call_id,
                                    tool_name=tool_call.tool_name,
                                    content=tool_result.content,
                                    metadata=tool_result.metadata,
                                )
                            ],
                            started_at=tool_execution_start_time,
                            completed_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
                        )

                        # Yield the step completion event
                        yield AgentTurnResponseStreamChunk(
                            event=AgentTurnResponseEvent(
                                payload=AgentTurnResponseStepCompletePayload(
                                    step_type=StepType.tool_execution.value,
                                    step_id=step_id,
                                    step_details=tool_execution_step,
                                )
                            )
                        )

                        # Add the result message to input_messages for the next iteration
                        input_messages.append(result_message)

                        # TODO: add tool-input touchpoint and a "start" event for this step also
                        # but that needs a lot more refactoring of Tool code potentially
                        if (type(result_message.content) is str) and (
                            out_attachment := _interpret_content_as_attachment(result_message.content)
                        ):
                            # NOTE: when we push this message back to the model, the model may ignore the
                            # attached file path etc. since the model is trained to only provide a user message
                            # with the summary. We keep all generated attachments and then attach them to final message
                            output_attachments.append(out_attachment)

                # If there are client tool calls, yield a message with only those tool calls
                if client_tool_calls:
                    await self.storage.set_in_progress_tool_call_step(
                        session_id,
                        turn_id,
                        ToolExecutionStep(
                            step_id=step_id,
                            turn_id=turn_id,
                            tool_calls=client_tool_calls,
                            tool_responses=[],
                            started_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
                        ),
                    )

                    # Create a copy of the message with only client tool calls
                    client_message = message.model_copy(deep=True)
                    client_message.tool_calls = client_tool_calls
                    # NOTE: mark end_of_message to indicate to client that it may
                    # call the tool and continue the conversation with the tool's response.
                    client_message.stop_reason = StopReason.end_of_message

                    # Yield the message with client tool calls
                    yield client_message
                    return

    async def _initialize_tools(
        self,
        toolgroups_for_turn: Optional[List[AgentToolGroup]] = None,
    ) -> None:
        toolgroup_to_args = {}
        for toolgroup in (self.agent_config.toolgroups or []) + (toolgroups_for_turn or []):
            if isinstance(toolgroup, AgentToolGroupWithArgs):
                tool_group_name, _ = self._parse_toolgroup_name(toolgroup.name)
                toolgroup_to_args[tool_group_name] = toolgroup.args

        # Determine which tools to include
        tool_groups_to_include = toolgroups_for_turn or self.agent_config.toolgroups or []
        agent_config_toolgroups = []
        for toolgroup in tool_groups_to_include:
            name = toolgroup.name if isinstance(toolgroup, AgentToolGroupWithArgs) else toolgroup
            if name not in agent_config_toolgroups:
                agent_config_toolgroups.append(name)

        toolgroup_to_args = toolgroup_to_args or {}

        tool_name_to_def = {}
        tool_name_to_args = {}

        for tool_def in self.agent_config.client_tools:
            if tool_name_to_def.get(tool_def.name, None):
                raise ValueError(f"Tool {tool_def.name} already exists")
            tool_name_to_def[tool_def.name] = ToolDefinition(
                tool_name=tool_def.name,
                description=tool_def.description,
                parameters={
                    param.name: ToolParamDefinition(
                        param_type=param.parameter_type,
                        description=param.description,
                        required=param.required,
                        default=param.default,
                    )
                    for param in tool_def.parameters
                },
            )
        for toolgroup_name_with_maybe_tool_name in agent_config_toolgroups:
            toolgroup_name, input_tool_name = self._parse_toolgroup_name(toolgroup_name_with_maybe_tool_name)
            tools = await self.tool_groups_api.list_tools(toolgroup_id=toolgroup_name)
            if not tools.data:
                available_tool_groups = ", ".join(
                    [t.identifier for t in (await self.tool_groups_api.list_tool_groups()).data]
                )
                raise ValueError(f"Toolgroup {toolgroup_name} not found, available toolgroups: {available_tool_groups}")
            if input_tool_name is not None and not any(tool.identifier == input_tool_name for tool in tools.data):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Tool {input_tool_name} not found in toolgroup {toolgroup_name}. Available tools: {', '.join([tool.identifier for tool in tools.data])}"
                )

            for tool_def in tools.data:
                if toolgroup_name.startswith("builtin") and toolgroup_name != RAG_TOOL_GROUP:
                    identifier: str | BuiltinTool | None = tool_def.identifier
                    if identifier == "web_search":
                        identifier = BuiltinTool.brave_search
                    else:
                        identifier = BuiltinTool(identifier)
                else:
                    # add if tool_name is unspecified or the tool_def identifier is the same as the tool_name
                    if input_tool_name in (None, tool_def.identifier):
                        identifier = tool_def.identifier
                    else:
                        identifier = None

                if tool_name_to_def.get(identifier, None):
                    raise ValueError(f"Tool {identifier} already exists")
                if identifier:
                    tool_name_to_def[tool_def.identifier] = ToolDefinition(
                        tool_name=identifier,
                        description=tool_def.description,
                        parameters={
                            param.name: ToolParamDefinition(
                                param_type=param.parameter_type,
                                description=param.description,
                                required=param.required,
                                default=param.default,
                            )
                            for param in tool_def.parameters
                        },
                    )
                    tool_name_to_args[tool_def.identifier] = toolgroup_to_args.get(toolgroup_name, {})

        self.tool_defs, self.tool_name_to_args = (
            list(tool_name_to_def.values()),
            tool_name_to_args,
        )

    def _parse_toolgroup_name(self, toolgroup_name_with_maybe_tool_name: str) -> tuple[str, Optional[str]]:
        """Parse a toolgroup name into its components.

        Args:
            toolgroup_name: The toolgroup name to parse (e.g. "builtin::rag/knowledge_search")

        Returns:
            A tuple of (tool_type, tool_group, tool_name)
        """
        split_names = toolgroup_name_with_maybe_tool_name.split("/")
        if len(split_names) == 2:
            # e.g. "builtin::rag"
            tool_group, tool_name = split_names
        else:
            tool_group, tool_name = split_names[0], None
        return tool_group, tool_name

    async def execute_tool_call_maybe(
        self,
        session_id: str,
        tool_call: ToolCall,
    ) -> ToolInvocationResult:
        tool_name = tool_call.tool_name
        registered_tool_names = [tool_def.tool_name for tool_def in self.tool_defs]
        if tool_name not in registered_tool_names:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Tool {tool_name} not found in provided tools, registered tools: {', '.join([str(x) for x in registered_tool_names])}"
            )
        if isinstance(tool_name, BuiltinTool):
            if tool_name == BuiltinTool.brave_search:
                tool_name_str = WEB_SEARCH_TOOL
            else:
                tool_name_str = tool_name.value
        else:
            tool_name_str = tool_name

        logger.info(f"executing tool call: {tool_name_str} with args: {tool_call.arguments}")
        result = await self.tool_runtime_api.invoke_tool(
            tool_name=tool_name_str,
            kwargs={
                "session_id": session_id,
                # get the arguments generated by the model and augment with toolgroup arg overrides for the agent
                **tool_call.arguments,
                **self.tool_name_to_args.get(tool_name_str, {}),
            },
        )
        logger.debug(f"tool call {tool_name_str} completed with result: {result}")
        return result


async def load_data_from_url(url: str) -> str:
    if url.startswith("http"):
        async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
            r = await client.get(url)
            resp = r.text
            return resp
    raise ValueError(f"Unexpected URL: {type(url)}")


async def get_raw_document_text(document: Document) -> str:
    if not document.mime_type.startswith("text/"):
        raise ValueError(f"Unexpected document mime type: {document.mime_type}")
    if isinstance(document.content, URL):
        return await load_data_from_url(document.content.uri)
    elif isinstance(document.content, str):
        return document.content
    elif isinstance(document.content, TextContentItem):
        return document.content.text
    else:
        raise ValueError(f"Unexpected document content type: {type(document.content)}")


def _interpret_content_as_attachment(
    content: str,
) -> Optional[Attachment]:
    match = re.search(TOOLS_ATTACHMENT_KEY_REGEX, content)
    if match:
        snippet = match.group(1)
        data = json.loads(snippet)
        return Attachment(
            url=URL(uri="file://" + data["filepath"]),
            mime_type=data["mimetype"],
        )

    return None