Merge pull request #1 from geelen/use-mcp

`import { useMcp } from 'mcp-remote/react'`
This commit is contained in:
Glen Maddern 2025-03-24 20:31:33 +11:00 committed by GitHub
commit 426c6139f2
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11 changed files with 1022 additions and 153 deletions

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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
# `mcp-remote`
**EXPERIMENTAL PROOF OF CONCEPT**
Connect an MCP Client that only supports local (stdio) servers to a Remote MCP Server, with auth support:
**Note: this is a working proof-of-concept** but should be considered **experimental**
E.g: Claude Desktop or Windsurf
```json

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@ -1,25 +1,34 @@
{
"name": "mcp-remote",
"version": "0.0.4",
"version": "0.0.5-0",
"type": "module",
"bin": "dist/proxy.js",
"bin": "dist/cli/proxy.js",
"files": [
"dist",
"README.md",
"LICENSE"
],
"exports": {
"./react": {
"types": "./dist/react/index.d.ts",
"require": "./dist/react/index.js",
"import": "./dist/react/index.js"
}
},
"scripts": {
"build": "tsup"
},
"dependencies": {
"@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "^1.7.0",
"express": "^4.21.2",
"open": "^10.1.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "^1.7.0",
"@types/express": "^5.0.0",
"@types/node": "^22.13.10",
"@types/react": "^19.0.12",
"prettier": "^3.5.3",
"react": "^19.0.0",
"tsup": "^8.4.0",
"tsx": "^4.19.3",
"typescript": "^5.8.2"

48
pnpm-lock.yaml generated
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@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ importers:
.:
dependencies:
'@modelcontextprotocol/sdk':
specifier: ^1.7.0
version: 1.7.0
express:
specifier: ^4.21.2
version: 4.21.2
@ -18,15 +15,24 @@ importers:
specifier: ^10.1.0
version: 10.1.0
devDependencies:
'@modelcontextprotocol/sdk':
specifier: ^1.7.0
version: 1.7.0
'@types/express':
specifier: ^5.0.0
version: 5.0.0
'@types/node':
specifier: ^22.13.10
version: 22.13.10
'@types/react':
specifier: ^19.0.12
version: 19.0.12
prettier:
specifier: ^3.5.3
version: 3.5.3
react:
specifier: ^19.0.0
version: 19.0.0
tsup:
specifier: ^8.4.0
version: 8.4.0(tsx@4.19.3)(typescript@5.8.2)
@ -344,6 +350,9 @@ packages:
'@types/range-parser@1.2.7':
resolution: {integrity: sha512-hKormJbkJqzQGhziax5PItDUTMAM9uE2XXQmM37dyd4hVM+5aVl7oVxMVUiVQn2oCQFN/LKCZdvSM0pFRqbSmQ==}
'@types/react@19.0.12':
resolution: {integrity: sha512-V6Ar115dBDrjbtXSrS+/Oruobc+qVbbUxDFC1RSbRqLt5SYvxxyIDrSC85RWml54g+jfNeEMZhEj7wW07ONQhA==}
'@types/send@0.17.4':
resolution: {integrity: sha512-x2EM6TJOybec7c52BX0ZspPodMsQUd5L6PRwOunVyVUhXiBSKf3AezDL8Dgvgt5o0UfKNfuA0eMLr2wLT4AiBA==}
@ -470,6 +479,9 @@ packages:
resolution: {integrity: sha512-uV2QOWP2nWzsy2aMp8aRibhi9dlzF5Hgh5SHaB9OiTGEyDTiJJyx0uy51QXdyWbtAHNua4XJzUKca3OzKUd3vA==}
engines: {node: '>= 8'}
csstype@3.1.3:
resolution: {integrity: sha512-M1uQkMl8rQK/szD0LNhtqxIPLpimGm8sOBwU7lLnCpSbTyY3yeU1Vc7l4KT5zT4s/yOxHH5O7tIuuLOCnLADRw==}
debug@2.6.9:
resolution: {integrity: sha512-bC7ElrdJaJnPbAP+1EotYvqZsb3ecl5wi6Bfi6BJTUcNowp6cvspg0jXznRTKDjm/E7AdgFBVeAPVMNcKGsHMA==}
peerDependencies:
@ -751,8 +763,8 @@ packages:
resolution: {integrity: sha512-sPU4uV7dYlvtWJxwwxHD0PuihVNiE7TyAbQ5SWxDCB9mUYvOgroQOwYQQOKPJ8CIbE+1ETVlOoK1UC2nU3gYvg==}
engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
mime-db@1.53.0:
resolution: {integrity: sha512-oHlN/w+3MQ3rba9rqFr6V/ypF10LSkdwUysQL7GkXoTgIWeV+tcXGA852TBxH+gsh8UWoyhR1hKcoMJTuWflpg==}
mime-db@1.54.0:
resolution: {integrity: sha512-aU5EJuIN2WDemCcAp2vFBfp/m4EAhWJnUNSSw0ixs7/kXbd6Pg64EmwJkNdFhB8aWt1sH2CTXrLxo/iAGV3oPQ==}
engines: {node: '>= 0.6'}
mime-types@2.1.35:
@ -903,6 +915,10 @@ packages:
resolution: {integrity: sha512-RmkhL8CAyCRPXCE28MMH0z2PNWQBNk2Q09ZdxM9IOOXwxwZbN+qbWaatPkdkWIKL2ZVDImrN/pK5HTRz2PcS4g==}
engines: {node: '>= 0.8'}
react@19.0.0:
resolution: {integrity: sha512-V8AVnmPIICiWpGfm6GLzCR/W5FXLchHop40W4nXBmdlEceh16rCN8O8LNWm5bh5XUX91fh7KpA+W0TgMKmgTpQ==}
engines: {node: '>=0.10.0'}
readdirp@4.1.2:
resolution: {integrity: sha512-GDhwkLfywWL2s6vEjyhri+eXmfH6j1L7JE27WhqLeYzoh/A3DBaYGEj2H/HFZCn/kMfim73FXxEJTw06WtxQwg==}
engines: {node: '>= 14.18.0'}
@ -1111,8 +1127,8 @@ packages:
wrappy@1.0.2:
resolution: {integrity: sha512-l4Sp/DRseor9wL6EvV2+TuQn63dMkPjZ/sp9XkghTEbV9KlPS1xUsZ3u7/IQO4wxtcFB4bgpQPRcR3QCvezPcQ==}
zod-to-json-schema@3.24.4:
resolution: {integrity: sha512-0uNlcvgabyrni9Ag8Vghj21drk7+7tp7VTwwR7KxxXXc/3pbXz2PHlDgj3cICahgF1kHm4dExBFj7BXrZJXzig==}
zod-to-json-schema@3.24.5:
resolution: {integrity: sha512-/AuWwMP+YqiPbsJx5D6TfgRTc4kTLjsh5SOcd4bLsfUg2RcEXrFMJl1DGgdHy2aCfsIA/cr/1JM0xcB2GZji8g==}
peerDependencies:
zod: ^3.24.1
@ -1232,7 +1248,7 @@ snapshots:
pkce-challenge: 4.1.0
raw-body: 3.0.0
zod: 3.24.2
zod-to-json-schema: 3.24.4(zod@3.24.2)
zod-to-json-schema: 3.24.5(zod@3.24.2)
transitivePeerDependencies:
- supports-color
@ -1333,6 +1349,10 @@ snapshots:
'@types/range-parser@1.2.7': {}
'@types/react@19.0.12':
dependencies:
csstype: 3.1.3
'@types/send@0.17.4':
dependencies:
'@types/mime': 1.3.5
@ -1469,6 +1489,8 @@ snapshots:
shebang-command: 2.0.0
which: 2.0.2
csstype@3.1.3: {}
debug@2.6.9:
dependencies:
ms: 2.0.0
@ -1789,7 +1811,7 @@ snapshots:
mime-db@1.52.0: {}
mime-db@1.53.0: {}
mime-db@1.54.0: {}
mime-types@2.1.35:
dependencies:
@ -1797,7 +1819,7 @@ snapshots:
mime-types@3.0.0:
dependencies:
mime-db: 1.53.0
mime-db: 1.54.0
mime@1.6.0: {}
@ -1904,6 +1926,8 @@ snapshots:
iconv-lite: 0.6.3
unpipe: 1.0.0
react@19.0.0: {}
readdirp@4.1.2: {}
resolve-from@5.0.0: {}
@ -1967,7 +1991,7 @@ snapshots:
send@1.1.0:
dependencies:
debug: 4.3.6
debug: 4.4.0
destroy: 1.2.0
encodeurl: 2.0.0
escape-html: 1.0.3
@ -2179,7 +2203,7 @@ snapshots:
wrappy@1.0.2: {}
zod-to-json-schema@3.24.4(zod@3.24.2):
zod-to-json-schema@3.24.5(zod@3.24.2):
dependencies:
zod: 3.24.2

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import { Client } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/index.js'
import { SSEClientTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/sse.js'
import { ListResourcesResultSchema, ListToolsResultSchema } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js'
import { UnauthorizedError } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/auth.js'
import { NodeOAuthClientProvider, setupOAuthCallbackServer, parseCommandLineArgs, setupSignalHandlers } from './shared'
import { NodeOAuthClientProvider, setupOAuthCallbackServer, parseCommandLineArgs, setupSignalHandlers } from './shared.js'
/**
* Main function to run the client

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@ -14,11 +14,10 @@ import { StdioServerTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/stdio.js'
import {
NodeOAuthClientProvider,
setupOAuthCallbackServer,
connectToRemoteServer,
mcpProxy,
parseCommandLineArgs,
setupSignalHandlers,
} from './shared'
} from './shared.js'
import {connectToRemoteServer, mcpProxy} from "../lib/utils.js";
/**
* Main function to run the proxy

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@ -9,11 +9,8 @@ import fs from 'fs/promises'
import path from 'path'
import os from 'os'
import crypto from 'crypto'
import { EventEmitter } from 'events'
import net from 'net'
import { OAuthClientProvider, UnauthorizedError } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/auth.js'
import { SSEClientTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/sse.js'
import { Transport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/transport.js'
import {OAuthClientProvider} from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/auth.js'
import {
OAuthClientInformation,
OAuthClientInformationFull,
@ -21,24 +18,7 @@ import {
OAuthTokens,
OAuthTokensSchema,
} from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/auth.js'
/**
* Options for creating an OAuth client provider
*/
export interface OAuthProviderOptions {
/** Server URL to connect to */
serverUrl: string
/** Port for the OAuth callback server */
callbackPort: number
/** Path for the OAuth callback endpoint */
callbackPath?: string
/** Directory to store OAuth credentials */
configDir?: string
/** Client name to use for OAuth registration */
clientName?: string
/** Client URI to use for OAuth registration */
clientUri?: string
}
import {OAuthCallbackServerOptions, OAuthProviderOptions} from "../lib/types.js";
/**
* Implements the OAuthClientProvider interface for Node.js environments.
@ -225,18 +205,6 @@ export class NodeOAuthClientProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
}
}
/**
* OAuth callback server setup options
*/
export interface OAuthCallbackServerOptions {
/** Port for the callback server */
port: number
/** Path for the callback endpoint */
path: string
/** Event emitter to signal when auth code is received */
events: EventEmitter
}
/**
* Sets up an Express server to handle OAuth callbacks
* @param options The server options
@ -284,100 +252,6 @@ export function setupOAuthCallbackServer(options: OAuthCallbackServerOptions) {
return { server, authCode, waitForAuthCode }
}
/**
* Creates and connects to a remote SSE server with OAuth authentication
* @param serverUrl The URL of the remote server
* @param authProvider The OAuth client provider
* @param waitForAuthCode Function to wait for the auth code
* @returns The connected SSE client transport
*/
export async function connectToRemoteServer(
serverUrl: string,
authProvider: OAuthClientProvider,
waitForAuthCode: () => Promise<string>,
): Promise<SSEClientTransport> {
console.error('Connecting to remote server:', serverUrl)
const url = new URL(serverUrl)
const transport = new SSEClientTransport(url, { authProvider })
try {
await transport.start()
console.error('Connected to remote server')
return transport
} catch (error) {
if (error instanceof UnauthorizedError || (error instanceof Error && error.message.includes('Unauthorized'))) {
console.error('Authentication required. Waiting for authorization...')
// Wait for the authorization code from the callback
const code = await waitForAuthCode()
try {
console.error('Completing authorization...')
await transport.finishAuth(code)
// Create a new transport after auth
const newTransport = new SSEClientTransport(url, { authProvider })
await newTransport.start()
console.error('Connected to remote server after authentication')
return newTransport
} catch (authError) {
console.error('Authorization error:', authError)
throw authError
}
} else {
console.error('Connection error:', error)
throw error
}
}
}
/**
* Creates a bidirectional proxy between two transports
* @param params The transport connections to proxy between
*/
export function mcpProxy({ transportToClient, transportToServer }: { transportToClient: Transport; transportToServer: Transport }) {
let transportToClientClosed = false
let transportToServerClosed = false
transportToClient.onmessage = (message) => {
console.error('[Local→Remote]', message.method || message.id)
transportToServer.send(message).catch(onServerError)
}
transportToServer.onmessage = (message) => {
console.error('[Remote→Local]', message.method || message.id)
transportToClient.send(message).catch(onClientError)
}
transportToClient.onclose = () => {
if (transportToServerClosed) {
return
}
transportToClientClosed = true
transportToServer.close().catch(onServerError)
}
transportToServer.onclose = () => {
if (transportToClientClosed) {
return
}
transportToServerClosed = true
transportToClient.close().catch(onClientError)
}
transportToClient.onerror = onClientError
transportToServer.onerror = onServerError
function onClientError(error: Error) {
console.error('Error from local client:', error)
}
function onServerError(error: Error) {
console.error('Error from remote server:', error)
}
}
/**
* Finds an available port on the local machine
* @param preferredPort Optional preferred port to try first

31
src/lib/types.ts Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
import {EventEmitter} from "events";
/**
* Options for creating an OAuth client provider
*/
export interface OAuthProviderOptions {
/** Server URL to connect to */
serverUrl: string
/** Port for the OAuth callback server */
callbackPort: number
/** Path for the OAuth callback endpoint */
callbackPath?: string
/** Directory to store OAuth credentials */
configDir?: string
/** Client name to use for OAuth registration */
clientName?: string
/** Client URI to use for OAuth registration */
clientUri?: string
}
/**
* OAuth callback server setup options
*/
export interface OAuthCallbackServerOptions {
/** Port for the callback server */
port: number
/** Path for the callback endpoint */
path: string
/** Event emitter to signal when auth code is received */
events: EventEmitter
}

100
src/lib/utils.ts Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
import { OAuthClientProvider, UnauthorizedError } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/auth.js";
import { SSEClientTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/sse.js";
import { Transport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/transport.js";
/**
* Creates a bidirectional proxy between two transports
* @param params The transport connections to proxy between
*/
export function mcpProxy({transportToClient, transportToServer}: {
transportToClient: Transport;
transportToServer: Transport
}) {
let transportToClientClosed = false
let transportToServerClosed = false
transportToClient.onmessage = (message) => {
console.error('[Local→Remote]', message.method || message.id)
transportToServer.send(message).catch(onServerError)
}
transportToServer.onmessage = (message) => {
console.error('[Remote→Local]', message.method || message.id)
transportToClient.send(message).catch(onClientError)
}
transportToClient.onclose = () => {
if (transportToServerClosed) {
return
}
transportToClientClosed = true
transportToServer.close().catch(onServerError)
}
transportToServer.onclose = () => {
if (transportToClientClosed) {
return
}
transportToServerClosed = true
transportToClient.close().catch(onClientError)
}
transportToClient.onerror = onClientError
transportToServer.onerror = onServerError
function onClientError(error: Error) {
console.error('Error from local client:', error)
}
function onServerError(error: Error) {
console.error('Error from remote server:', error)
}
}
/**
* Creates and connects to a remote SSE server with OAuth authentication
* @param serverUrl The URL of the remote server
* @param authProvider The OAuth client provider
* @param waitForAuthCode Function to wait for the auth code
* @returns The connected SSE client transport
*/
export async function connectToRemoteServer(
serverUrl: string,
authProvider: OAuthClientProvider,
waitForAuthCode: () => Promise<string>,
): Promise<SSEClientTransport> {
console.error('Connecting to remote server:', serverUrl)
const url = new URL(serverUrl)
const transport = new SSEClientTransport(url, {authProvider})
try {
await transport.start()
console.error('Connected to remote server')
return transport
} catch (error) {
if (error instanceof UnauthorizedError || (error instanceof Error && error.message.includes('Unauthorized'))) {
console.error('Authentication required. Waiting for authorization...')
// Wait for the authorization code from the callback
const code = await waitForAuthCode()
try {
console.error('Completing authorization...')
await transport.finishAuth(code)
// Create a new transport after auth
const newTransport = new SSEClientTransport(url, {authProvider})
await newTransport.start()
console.error('Connected to remote server after authentication')
return newTransport
} catch (authError) {
console.error('Authorization error:', authError)
throw authError
}
} else {
console.error('Connection error:', error)
throw error
}
}
}

831
src/react/index.ts Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,831 @@
import { CallToolResultSchema, JSONRPCMessage, ListToolsResultSchema, Tool } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js'
import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
import { SSEClientTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/sse.js'
import { Client } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/index.js'
import { discoverOAuthMetadata, exchangeAuthorization, startAuthorization } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/auth.js'
import { OAuthClientInformation, OAuthMetadata, OAuthTokens } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/auth.js'
export type UseMcpOptions = {
/** The /sse URL of your remote MCP server */
url: string
/** OAuth client name for registration */
clientName?: string
/** OAuth client URI for registration */
clientUri?: string
/** Custom callback URL for OAuth redirect (defaults to /oauth/callback on the current origin) */
callbackUrl?: string
/** Storage key prefix for OAuth data (defaults to "mcp_auth") */
storageKeyPrefix?: string
/** Custom configuration for the MCP client */
clientConfig?: {
name?: string
version?: string
}
/** Whether to enable debug logging */
debug?: boolean
/** Auto retry connection if it fails, with delay in ms (default: false) */
autoRetry?: boolean | number
/** Auto reconnect if connection is lost, with delay in ms (default: 3000) */
autoReconnect?: boolean | number
/** Popup window features (dimensions and behavior) for OAuth */
popupFeatures?: string
}
export type UseMcpResult = {
tools: Tool[]
/**
* The current state of the MCP connection. This will be one of:
* - 'discovering': Finding out whether there is in fact a server at that URL, and what its capabilities are
* - 'authenticating': The server has indicated we must authenticate, so we can't proceed until that's complete
* - 'connecting': The connection to the MCP server is being established. This happens before we know whether we need to authenticate or not, and then again once we have credentials
* - 'loading': We're connected to the MCP server, and now we're loading its resources/prompts/tools
* - 'ready': The MCP server is connected and ready to be used
* - 'failed': The connection to the MCP server failed
* */
state: 'discovering' | 'authenticating' | 'connecting' | 'loading' | 'ready' | 'failed'
/** If the state is 'failed', this will be the error message */
error?: string
/**
* If authorization was blocked, this will contain the URL to authorize manually
* The app can render this as a link with target="_blank" so the user can complete
* authorization without leaving the app
*/
authUrl?: string
/** All internal log messages */
log: { level: 'debug' | 'info' | 'warn' | 'error'; message: string }[]
/** Call a tool on the MCP server */
callTool: (name: string, args?: Record<string, unknown>) => Promise<any>
/** Manually retry connection if it's in a failed state */
retry: () => void
/** Manually disconnect from the MCP server */
disconnect: () => void
/**
* Manually trigger authentication
* @returns Auth URL that can be used to manually open a new window
*/
authenticate: () => Promise<string | undefined>
}
type StoredState = {
authorizationUrl: string
metadata: OAuthMetadata
serverUrlHash: string
expiry: number
}
/**
* Browser-compatible OAuth client provider for MCP
*/
class BrowserOAuthClientProvider {
private storageKeyPrefix: string
private serverUrlHash: string
private clientName: string
private clientUri: string
private callbackUrl: string
constructor(
readonly serverUrl: string,
options: {
storageKeyPrefix?: string
clientName?: string
clientUri?: string
callbackUrl?: string
} = {},
) {
this.storageKeyPrefix = options.storageKeyPrefix || 'mcp:auth'
this.serverUrlHash = this.hashString(serverUrl)
this.clientName = options.clientName || 'MCP Browser Client'
this.clientUri = options.clientUri || window.location.origin
this.callbackUrl = options.callbackUrl || new URL('/oauth/callback', window.location.origin).toString()
}
get redirectUrl(): string {
return this.callbackUrl
}
get clientMetadata() {
return {
redirect_uris: [this.redirectUrl],
token_endpoint_auth_method: 'none',
grant_types: ['authorization_code', 'refresh_token'],
response_types: ['code'],
client_name: this.clientName,
client_uri: this.clientUri,
}
}
private hashString(str: string): string {
// Simple hash function for browser environments
let hash = 0
for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
const char = str.charCodeAt(i)
hash = (hash << 5) - hash + char
hash = hash & hash // Convert to 32bit integer
}
return Math.abs(hash).toString(16)
}
private getKey(key: string): string {
return `${this.storageKeyPrefix}_${this.serverUrlHash}_${key}`
}
async clientInformation(): Promise<OAuthClientInformation | undefined> {
const key = this.getKey('client_info')
const data = localStorage.getItem(key)
if (!data) return undefined
try {
return JSON.parse(data) as OAuthClientInformation
} catch (e) {
return undefined
}
}
async saveClientInformation(clientInformation: OAuthClientInformation): Promise<void> {
const key = this.getKey('client_info')
localStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(clientInformation))
}
async tokens(): Promise<OAuthTokens | undefined> {
const key = this.getKey('tokens')
const data = localStorage.getItem(key)
if (!data) return undefined
try {
return JSON.parse(data) as OAuthTokens
} catch (e) {
return undefined
}
}
async saveTokens(tokens: OAuthTokens): Promise<void> {
const key = this.getKey('tokens')
localStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(tokens))
}
async redirectToAuthorization(
authorizationUrl: URL,
metadata: OAuthMetadata,
options?: {
popupFeatures?: string
},
): Promise<{ success: boolean; popupBlocked?: boolean; url: string }> {
// Store the auth state for the popup flow
const state = Math.random().toString(36).substring(2)
const stateKey = `${this.storageKeyPrefix}:state_${state}`
localStorage.setItem(
stateKey,
JSON.stringify({
authorizationUrl: authorizationUrl.toString(),
metadata,
serverUrlHash: this.serverUrlHash,
expiry: +new Date() + 1000 * 60 * 5 /* 5 minutes */,
} as StoredState),
)
authorizationUrl.searchParams.set('state', state)
const authUrl = authorizationUrl.toString()
const popupFeatures = options?.popupFeatures || 'width=600,height=700,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes'
// Store the auth URL in case we need it for manual authentication
localStorage.setItem(this.getKey('auth_url'), authUrl)
try {
// Open the authorization URL in a popup window
const popup = window.open(authUrl, 'mcp_auth', popupFeatures)
// Check if popup was blocked or closed immediately
if (!popup || popup.closed || popup.closed === undefined) {
console.warn('Popup blocked. Returning error.')
return { success: false, popupBlocked: true, url: authUrl }
}
// Try to access the popup to confirm it's not blocked
try {
// Just accessing any property will throw if popup is blocked
const popupLocation = popup.location
// If we can read location.href, the popup is definitely working
if (popupLocation.href) {
// Successfully opened popup
return { success: true, url: authUrl }
}
} catch (e) {
// Access to the popup was denied, indicating it's blocked
console.warn('Popup blocked (security exception).')
return { success: false, popupBlocked: true, url: authUrl }
}
// If we got here, popup is working
return { success: true, url: authUrl }
} catch (e) {
// Error opening popup
console.warn('Error opening popup:', e)
return { success: false, popupBlocked: true, url: authUrl }
}
}
async saveCodeVerifier(codeVerifier: string): Promise<void> {
const key = this.getKey('code_verifier')
localStorage.setItem(key, codeVerifier)
}
async codeVerifier(): Promise<string> {
const key = this.getKey('code_verifier')
const verifier = localStorage.getItem(key)
if (!verifier) {
throw new Error('No code verifier found in storage')
}
return verifier
}
}
/**
* useMcp is a React hook that connects to a remote MCP server, negotiates auth
* (including opening a popup window or new tab to complete the OAuth flow),
* and enables passing a list of tools (once loaded) to ai-sdk (using `useChat`).
*/
export function useMcp(options: UseMcpOptions): UseMcpResult {
const [state, setState] = useState<UseMcpResult['state']>('discovering')
const [tools, setTools] = useState<Tool[]>([])
const [error, setError] = useState<string | undefined>(undefined)
const [log, setLog] = useState<UseMcpResult['log']>([])
const [authUrl, setAuthUrl] = useState<string | undefined>(undefined)
const clientRef = useRef<Client | null>(null)
const transportRef = useRef<SSEClientTransport | null>(null)
const authProviderRef = useRef<BrowserOAuthClientProvider | null>(null)
const metadataRef = useRef<OAuthMetadata | undefined>(undefined)
const authUrlRef = useRef<URL | undefined>(undefined)
const codeVerifierRef = useRef<string | undefined>(undefined)
const connectingRef = useRef<boolean>(false)
const isInitialMount = useRef<boolean>(true)
let handleAuthentication: () => Promise<string>
// Set up default options
const {
url,
clientName = 'MCP React Client',
clientUri = window.location.origin,
callbackUrl = new URL('/oauth/callback', window.location.origin).toString(),
storageKeyPrefix = 'mcp:auth',
clientConfig = {
name: 'mcp-react-client',
version: '0.1.0',
},
debug = false,
autoRetry = false,
autoReconnect = 3000,
popupFeatures = 'width=600,height=700,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes',
} = options
// Add to log
const addLog = useCallback(
(level: 'debug' | 'info' | 'warn' | 'error', message: string) => {
if (level === 'debug' && !debug) return
setLog((prevLog) => [...prevLog, { level, message }])
},
[debug],
)
// Call a tool on the MCP server
const callTool = useCallback(
async (name: string, args?: Record<string, unknown>) => {
if (!clientRef.current || state !== 'ready') {
throw new Error('MCP client not ready')
}
try {
console.log('CALLING TOOL')
const result = await clientRef.current.request(
{
method: 'tools/call',
params: { name, arguments: args },
},
CallToolResultSchema,
)
return result
} catch (err) {
addLog('error', `Error calling tool ${name}: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`)
throw err
}
},
[state, addLog],
)
// Disconnect from the MCP server
const disconnect = useCallback(async () => {
if (clientRef.current) {
try {
await clientRef.current.close()
} catch (err) {
addLog('error', `Error closing client: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`)
}
clientRef.current = null
}
if (transportRef.current) {
try {
await transportRef.current.close()
} catch (err) {
addLog('error', `Error closing transport: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`)
}
transportRef.current = null
}
connectingRef.current = false
setState('discovering')
setTools([])
setError(undefined)
}, [addLog])
// Initialize connection to MCP server
const connect = useCallback(async () => {
// Prevent multiple simultaneous connection attempts
if (connectingRef.current) return
connectingRef.current = true
try {
setState('discovering')
setError(undefined)
// Create auth provider if not already created
if (!authProviderRef.current) {
authProviderRef.current = new BrowserOAuthClientProvider(url, {
storageKeyPrefix,
clientName,
clientUri,
callbackUrl,
})
}
// Discover OAuth metadata if not already discovered
if (!metadataRef.current) {
addLog('info', 'Discovering OAuth metadata...')
metadataRef.current = await discoverOAuthMetadata(url)
addLog('debug', `OAuth metadata: ${metadataRef.current ? 'Found' : 'Not available'}`)
}
// Create MCP client
clientRef.current = new Client(
{
name: clientConfig.name || 'mcp-react-client',
version: clientConfig.version || '0.1.0',
},
{
capabilities: {
sampling: {},
},
},
)
// Set up auth flow - check if we have tokens
const tokens = await authProviderRef.current.tokens()
// Create SSE transport
setState('connecting')
addLog('info', 'Creating transport...')
const serverUrl = new URL(url)
transportRef.current = new SSEClientTransport(serverUrl, {
authProvider: authProviderRef.current,
})
// Set up transport handlers
transportRef.current.onmessage = (message: JSONRPCMessage) => {
addLog('debug', `Received message: ${message.method || message.id}`)
}
transportRef.current.onerror = (err: Error) => {
addLog('error', `Transport error: ${err.message}`)
if (err.message.includes('Unauthorized')) {
setState('authenticating')
handleAuthentication().catch((authErr) => {
addLog('error', `Authentication error: ${authErr.message}`)
setState('failed')
setError(`Authentication failed: ${authErr.message}`)
connectingRef.current = false
})
} else {
setState('failed')
setError(`Connection error: ${err.message}`)
connectingRef.current = false
}
}
transportRef.current.onclose = () => {
addLog('info', 'Connection closed')
// If we were previously connected, try to reconnect
if (state === 'ready' && autoReconnect) {
const delay = typeof autoReconnect === 'number' ? autoReconnect : 3000
addLog('info', `Will reconnect in ${delay}ms...`)
setTimeout(() => {
disconnect().then(() => connect())
}, delay)
}
}
// Connect transport
try {
addLog('info', 'Starting transport...')
// await transportRef.current.start()
} catch (err) {
addLog('error', `Transport start error: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`)
if (err instanceof Error && err.message.includes('Unauthorized')) {
setState('authenticating')
// Start authentication process
await handleAuthentication()
// After successful auth, retry connection
return connect()
} else {
setState('failed')
setError(`Connection error: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`)
connectingRef.current = false
return
}
}
// Connect client
try {
addLog('info', 'Connecting client...')
setState('loading')
await clientRef.current.connect(transportRef.current)
addLog('info', 'Client connected')
// Load tools
try {
addLog('info', 'Loading tools...')
const toolsResponse = await clientRef.current.request({ method: 'tools/list' }, ListToolsResultSchema)
setTools(toolsResponse.tools)
addLog('info', `Loaded ${toolsResponse.tools.length} tools`)
// Connection completed successfully
setState('ready')
connectingRef.current = false
} catch (toolErr) {
addLog('error', `Error loading tools: ${toolErr instanceof Error ? toolErr.message : String(toolErr)}`)
// We're still connected, just couldn't load tools
setState('ready')
connectingRef.current = false
}
} catch (connectErr) {
addLog('error', `Client connect error: ${connectErr instanceof Error ? connectErr.message : String(connectErr)}`)
setState('failed')
setError(`Connection error: ${connectErr instanceof Error ? connectErr.message : String(connectErr)}`)
connectingRef.current = false
}
} catch (err) {
addLog('error', `Unexpected error: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`)
setState('failed')
setError(`Unexpected error: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`)
connectingRef.current = false
}
}, [
url,
clientName,
clientUri,
callbackUrl,
storageKeyPrefix,
clientConfig,
debug,
autoReconnect,
addLog,
handleAuthentication,
disconnect,
])
// Provide public authenticate method
const authenticate = useCallback(async (): Promise<string | undefined> => {
if (!authUrlRef.current) {
await startAuthFlow()
}
if (authUrlRef.current) {
return authUrlRef.current.toString()
}
return undefined
}, [])
// Start the auth flow and get the auth URL
const startAuthFlow = useCallback(async (): Promise<URL | undefined> => {
if (!authProviderRef.current || !metadataRef.current) {
throw new Error('Auth provider or metadata not available')
}
addLog('info', 'Starting authentication flow...')
// Check if we have client info
let clientInfo = await authProviderRef.current.clientInformation()
if (!clientInfo) {
// Register client dynamically
addLog('info', 'No client information found, registering...')
// Note: In a complete implementation, you'd register the client here
// This would be done server-side in a real application
throw new Error('Dynamic client registration not implemented in this example')
}
// Start authorization flow
addLog('info', 'Preparing authorization...')
const { authorizationUrl, codeVerifier } = await startAuthorization(url, {
metadata: metadataRef.current,
clientInformation: clientInfo,
redirectUrl: authProviderRef.current.redirectUrl,
})
// Save code verifier and auth URL for later use
await authProviderRef.current.saveCodeVerifier(codeVerifier)
codeVerifierRef.current = codeVerifier
authUrlRef.current = authorizationUrl
setAuthUrl(authorizationUrl.toString())
return authorizationUrl
}, [url, addLog])
// Handle authentication flow
handleAuthentication = useCallback(async () => {
if (!authProviderRef.current) {
throw new Error('Auth provider not available')
}
// Get or create the auth URL
if (!authUrlRef.current) {
try {
await startAuthFlow()
} catch (err) {
addLog('error', `Failed to start auth flow: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`)
throw err
}
}
if (!authUrlRef.current) {
throw new Error('Failed to create authorization URL')
}
// Set up listener for post-auth message
const authPromise = new Promise<string>((resolve, reject) => {
const timeoutId = setTimeout(
() => {
window.removeEventListener('message', messageHandler)
reject(new Error('Authentication timeout after 5 minutes'))
},
5 * 60 * 1000,
)
const messageHandler = (event: MessageEvent) => {
// Verify origin for security
if (event.origin !== window.location.origin) return
if (event.data && event.data.type === 'mcp_auth_callback' && event.data.code) {
window.removeEventListener('message', messageHandler)
clearTimeout(timeoutId)
// TODO: not this, obviously
// reload window, we should find the token in local storage
window.location.reload()
// resolve(event.data.code)
}
}
window.addEventListener('message', messageHandler)
})
// Redirect to authorization
addLog('info', 'Opening authorization window...')
const redirectResult = await authProviderRef.current.redirectToAuthorization(authUrlRef.current, metadataRef.current, { popupFeatures })
if (!redirectResult.success) {
// Popup was blocked
setState('failed')
setError('Authentication popup was blocked by the browser. Please click the link to authenticate in a new window.')
setAuthUrl(redirectResult.url)
addLog('warn', 'Authentication popup was blocked. User needs to manually authorize.')
throw new Error('Authentication popup blocked')
}
// Wait for auth to complete
addLog('info', 'Waiting for authorization...')
const code = await authPromise
addLog('info', 'Authorization code received')
return code
}, [url, addLog, popupFeatures, startAuthFlow])
// Handle auth completion - this is called when we receive a message from the popup
const handleAuthCompletion = useCallback(
async (code: string) => {
if (!authProviderRef.current || !transportRef.current) {
throw new Error('Authentication context not available')
}
try {
addLog('info', 'Finishing authorization...')
await transportRef.current.finishAuth(code)
addLog('info', 'Authorization completed')
// Reset auth URL state
authUrlRef.current = undefined
setAuthUrl(undefined)
// Reconnect with the new auth token
await disconnect()
connect()
} catch (err) {
addLog('error', `Auth completion error: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`)
setState('failed')
setError(`Authentication failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`)
}
},
[addLog, disconnect, connect],
)
// Retry connection
const retry = useCallback(() => {
if (state === 'failed') {
disconnect().then(() => connect())
}
}, [state, disconnect, connect])
// Set up message listener for auth callback
useEffect(() => {
const messageHandler = (event: MessageEvent) => {
// Verify origin for security
if (event.origin !== window.location.origin) return
if (event.data && event.data.type === 'mcp_auth_callback' && event.data.code) {
handleAuthCompletion(event.data.code).catch((err) => {
addLog('error', `Auth callback error: ${err.message}`)
})
}
}
window.addEventListener('message', messageHandler)
return () => {
window.removeEventListener('message', messageHandler)
}
}, [handleAuthCompletion, addLog])
// Initial connection and auto-retry
useEffect(() => {
if (isInitialMount.current) {
isInitialMount.current = false
connect()
} else if (state === 'failed' && autoRetry) {
const delay = typeof autoRetry === 'number' ? autoRetry : 5000
const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
addLog('info', 'Auto-retrying connection...')
disconnect().then(() => connect())
}, delay)
return () => {
clearTimeout(timeoutId)
}
}
}, [state, autoRetry, connect, disconnect, addLog])
// Clean up on unmount
useEffect(() => {
return () => {
if (clientRef.current || transportRef.current) {
disconnect()
}
}
}, [disconnect])
return {
state,
tools,
error,
log,
authUrl,
callTool,
retry,
disconnect,
authenticate,
}
}
/**
* onMcpAuthorization is invoked when the oauth flow completes. This is usually mounted
* on /oauth/callback, and passed the entire URL query parameters. This first uses the state
* parameter to look up in LocalStorage the context for the current auth flow, and then
* completes the flow by exchanging the authorization code for an access token.
*
* Once it's updated LocalStorage with the auth token, it will post a message back to the original
* window to inform any running `useMcp` hooks that the auth flow is complete.
*/
export async function onMcpAuthorization(
query: Record<string, string>,
{
storageKeyPrefix = 'mcp:auth',
}: {
storageKeyPrefix?: string
} = {},
) {
try {
// Extract the authorization code and state
const code = query.code
const state = query.state
if (!code) {
throw new Error('No authorization code received')
}
if (!state) {
throw new Error('No state parameter received')
}
// Find the matching auth state in localStorage
// const storageKeys = Object.keys(localStorage).filter((key) => key.includes('_auth_state') && localStorage.getItem(key) === state)
const stateKey = `${storageKeyPrefix}:state_${state}`
const storedState = localStorage.getItem(stateKey)
console.log({ stateKey, storedState })
if (!storedState) {
throw new Error('No matching auth state found in storage')
}
const { authorizationUrl, serverUrlHash, metadata, expiry } = JSON.parse(storedState)
if (expiry < Date.now()) {
throw new Error('Auth state has expired')
}
// Find all related auth data with the same prefix and server hash
const clientInfoKey = `${storageKeyPrefix}_${serverUrlHash}_client_info`
const codeVerifierKey = `${storageKeyPrefix}_${serverUrlHash}_code_verifier`
console.log({ authorizationUrl, clientInfoKey, codeVerifierKey })
const clientInfoStr = localStorage.getItem(clientInfoKey)
const codeVerifier = localStorage.getItem(codeVerifierKey)
if (!clientInfoStr) {
throw new Error('No client information found in storage')
}
if (!codeVerifier) {
throw new Error('No code verifier found in storage')
}
// Parse client info
const clientInfo = JSON.parse(clientInfoStr) as OAuthClientInformation
const tokens = await exchangeAuthorization(new URL('/', authorizationUrl), {
metadata,
clientInformation: clientInfo,
authorizationCode: code,
codeVerifier,
})
// Save the tokens
const tokensKey = `${storageKeyPrefix}_${serverUrlHash}_tokens`
console.log({ tokensKey, tokens })
localStorage.setItem(tokensKey, JSON.stringify(tokens))
// Post message back to the parent window
if (window.opener && !window.opener.closed) {
window.opener.postMessage(
{
type: 'mcp_auth_callback',
},
window.location.origin,
)
// Close the popup
window.close()
} else {
// If no parent window, we're in a redirect flow
// Redirect back to the main page
window.location.href = '/'
}
return { success: true }
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error in MCP authorization:', error)
// Create a readable error message for display
const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
// If the popup is still open, show the error
const errorHtml = `
<html>
<head>
<title>Authentication Error</title>
<style>
body { font-family: sans-serif; padding: 2rem; line-height: 1.5; }
.error { color: #e53e3e; background: #fed7d7; padding: 1rem; border-radius: 0.25rem; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Authentication Error</h1>
<div class="error">
<p>${errorMessage}</p>
</div>
<p>You can close this window and try again.</p>
</body>
</html>
`
document.body.innerHTML = errorHtml
return { success: false, error: errorMessage }
}
}

View file

@ -7,8 +7,9 @@
"rootDir": "./src",
"strict": true,
"esModuleInterop": true,
"lib": ["ES2022"],
"types": ["node"],
"lib": ["ES2022", "DOM"],
"types": ["node", "react"],
"forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
"resolveJsonModule": true
},

View file

@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
import { defineConfig } from 'tsup'
export default defineConfig({
entry: ['src/client.ts', 'src/proxy.ts'],
entry: ['src/cli/client.ts', 'src/cli/proxy.ts', 'src/react/index.ts'],
format: ['esm'],
dts: true,
clean: true,
outDir: 'dist',
// external: ['typescript'],
external: ['react'],
})