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docs/extras/use_cases/graph/graph_nebula_qa.ipynb
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270
docs/extras/use_cases/graph/graph_nebula_qa.ipynb
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{
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"cells": [
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{
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"attachments": {},
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "c94240f5",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"# NebulaGraphQAChain\n",
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"\n",
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"This notebook shows how to use LLMs to provide a natural language interface to NebulaGraph database."
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]
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},
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{
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"attachments": {},
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "dbc0ee68",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"You will need to have a running NebulaGraph cluster, for which you can run a containerized cluster by running the following script:\n",
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"\n",
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"```bash\n",
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"curl -fsSL nebula-up.siwei.io/install.sh | bash\n",
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"```\n",
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"\n",
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"Other options are:\n",
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"- Install as a [Docker Desktop Extension](https://www.docker.com/blog/distributed-cloud-native-graph-database-nebulagraph-docker-extension/). See [here](https://docs.nebula-graph.io/3.5.0/2.quick-start/1.quick-start-workflow/)\n",
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"- NebulaGraph Cloud Service. See [here](https://www.nebula-graph.io/cloud)\n",
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"- Deploy from package, source code, or via Kubernetes. See [here](https://docs.nebula-graph.io/)\n",
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"\n",
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"Once the cluster is running, we could create the SPACE and SCHEMA for the database."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "c82f4141",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"%pip install ipython-ngql\n",
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"%load_ext ngql\n",
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"\n",
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"# connect ngql jupyter extension to nebulagraph\n",
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"%ngql --address 127.0.0.1 --port 9669 --user root --password nebula\n",
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"# create a new space\n",
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"%ngql CREATE SPACE IF NOT EXISTS langchain(partition_num=1, replica_factor=1, vid_type=fixed_string(128));"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "eda0809a",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# Wait for a few seconds for the space to be created.\n",
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"%ngql USE langchain;"
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]
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},
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{
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"attachments": {},
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "119fe35c",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Create the schema, for full dataset, refer [here](https://www.siwei.io/en/nebulagraph-etl-dbt/)."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "5aa796ee",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"%%ngql\n",
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"CREATE TAG IF NOT EXISTS movie(name string);\n",
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"CREATE TAG IF NOT EXISTS person(name string, birthdate string);\n",
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"CREATE EDGE IF NOT EXISTS acted_in();\n",
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"CREATE TAG INDEX IF NOT EXISTS person_index ON person(name(128));\n",
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"CREATE TAG INDEX IF NOT EXISTS movie_index ON movie(name(128));"
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]
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},
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{
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"attachments": {},
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "66e4799a",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"Wait for schema creation to complete, then we can insert some data."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 1,
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"id": "d8eea530",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stderr",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"UsageError: Cell magic `%%ngql` not found.\n"
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]
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"%%ngql\n",
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"INSERT VERTEX person(name, birthdate) VALUES \"Al Pacino\":(\"Al Pacino\", \"1940-04-25\");\n",
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"INSERT VERTEX movie(name) VALUES \"The Godfather II\":(\"The Godfather II\");\n",
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"INSERT VERTEX movie(name) VALUES \"The Godfather Coda: The Death of Michael Corleone\":(\"The Godfather Coda: The Death of Michael Corleone\");\n",
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"INSERT EDGE acted_in() VALUES \"Al Pacino\"->\"The Godfather II\":();\n",
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"INSERT EDGE acted_in() VALUES \"Al Pacino\"->\"The Godfather Coda: The Death of Michael Corleone\":();"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 1,
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"id": "62812aad",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI\n",
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"from langchain.chains import NebulaGraphQAChain\n",
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"from langchain.graphs import NebulaGraph"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 2,
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"id": "0928915d",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"graph = NebulaGraph(\n",
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" space=\"langchain\",\n",
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" username=\"root\",\n",
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" password=\"nebula\",\n",
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" address=\"127.0.0.1\",\n",
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" port=9669,\n",
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" session_pool_size=30,\n",
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")"
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]
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},
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{
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"attachments": {},
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "58c1a8ea",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Refresh graph schema information\n",
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"\n",
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"If the schema of database changes, you can refresh the schema information needed to generate nGQL statements."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "4e3de44f",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# graph.refresh_schema()"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 3,
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"id": "1fe76ccd",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"Node properties: [{'tag': 'movie', 'properties': [('name', 'string')]}, {'tag': 'person', 'properties': [('name', 'string'), ('birthdate', 'string')]}]\n",
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"Edge properties: [{'edge': 'acted_in', 'properties': []}]\n",
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"Relationships: ['(:person)-[:acted_in]->(:movie)']\n",
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"\n"
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]
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"print(graph.get_schema)"
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]
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},
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{
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"attachments": {},
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "68a3c677",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## Querying the graph\n",
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"\n",
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"We can now use the graph cypher QA chain to ask question of the graph"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 5,
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"id": "7476ce98",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"chain = NebulaGraphQAChain.from_llm(\n",
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" ChatOpenAI(temperature=0), graph=graph, verbose=True\n",
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")"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 6,
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"id": "ef8ee27b",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"\n",
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"\n",
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"\u001b[1m> Entering new NebulaGraphQAChain chain...\u001b[0m\n",
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"Generated nGQL:\n",
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"\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3mMATCH (p:`person`)-[:acted_in]->(m:`movie`) WHERE m.`movie`.`name` == 'The Godfather II'\n",
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"RETURN p.`person`.`name`\u001b[0m\n",
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"Full Context:\n",
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"\u001b[32;1m\u001b[1;3m{'p.person.name': ['Al Pacino']}\u001b[0m\n",
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"\n",
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"\u001b[1m> Finished chain.\u001b[0m\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"data": {
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"text/plain": [
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"'Al Pacino played in The Godfather II.'"
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]
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},
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"execution_count": 6,
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"metadata": {},
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"output_type": "execute_result"
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}
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],
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"source": [
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"chain.run(\"Who played in The Godfather II?\")"
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]
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}
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],
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"metadata": {
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"kernelspec": {
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"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
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"language": "python",
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"name": "python3"
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},
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"language_info": {
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"codemirror_mode": {
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"name": "ipython",
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"version": 3
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},
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"file_extension": ".py",
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"mimetype": "text/x-python",
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"name": "python",
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"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
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"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
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"version": "3.11.3"
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}
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},
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"nbformat": 4,
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"nbformat_minor": 5
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}
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