litellm-mirror/docs/my-website/docs/proxy/load_balancing.md

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Proxy - Load Balancing

Load balance multiple instances of the same model

The proxy will handle routing requests (using LiteLLM's Router). Set rpm in the config if you want maximize throughput

:::info

For more details on routing strategies / params, see Routing

:::

Quick Start - Load Balancing

Step 1 - Set deployments on config

Example config below. Here requests with model=gpt-3.5-turbo will be routed across multiple instances of azure/gpt-3.5-turbo

model_list:
  - model_name: gpt-3.5-turbo
    litellm_params:
      model: azure/<your-deployment-name>
      api_base: <your-azure-endpoint>
      api_key: <your-azure-api-key>
      rpm: 6      # Rate limit for this deployment: in requests per minute (rpm)
  - model_name: gpt-3.5-turbo
    litellm_params:
      model: azure/gpt-turbo-small-ca
      api_base: https://my-endpoint-canada-berri992.openai.azure.com/
      api_key: <your-azure-api-key>
      rpm: 6
  - model_name: gpt-3.5-turbo
    litellm_params:
      model: azure/gpt-turbo-large
      api_base: https://openai-france-1234.openai.azure.com/
      api_key: <your-azure-api-key>
      rpm: 1440

router_settings:
  routing_strategy: simple-shuffle # Literal["simple-shuffle", "least-busy", "usage-based-routing","latency-based-routing"], default="simple-shuffle"
  model_group_alias: {"gpt-4": "gpt-3.5-turbo"} # all requests with `gpt-4` will be routed to models with `gpt-3.5-turbo`
  num_retries: 2
  timeout: 30                                  # 30 seconds
  redis_host: <your redis host>                # set this when using multiple litellm proxy deployments, load balancing state stored in redis
  redis_password: <your redis password>
  redis_port: 1992

:::info Detailed information about routing strategies can be found here :::

Step 2: Start Proxy with config

$ litellm --config /path/to/config.yaml

Test - Simple Call

Here requests with model=gpt-3.5-turbo will be routed across multiple instances of azure/gpt-3.5-turbo

👉 Key Change: model="gpt-3.5-turbo"

Check the model_id in Response Headers to make sure the requests are being load balanced

import openai
client = openai.OpenAI(
    api_key="anything",
    base_url="http://0.0.0.0:4000"
)

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="gpt-3.5-turbo",
    messages = [
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": "this is a test request, write a short poem"
        }
    ]
)

print(response)

curl --location 'http://0.0.0.0:4000/chat/completions' \
    --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
    --data '{
    "model": "gpt-3.5-turbo",
    "messages": [
        {
        "role": "user",
        "content": "what llm are you"
        }
    ]
}'

from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI
from langchain.prompts.chat import (
    ChatPromptTemplate,
    HumanMessagePromptTemplate,
    SystemMessagePromptTemplate,
)
from langchain.schema import HumanMessage, SystemMessage
import os 

os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "anything"

chat = ChatOpenAI(
    openai_api_base="http://0.0.0.0:4000",
    model="gpt-3.5-turbo",
)

messages = [
    SystemMessage(
        content="You are a helpful assistant that im using to make a test request to."
    ),
    HumanMessage(
        content="test from litellm. tell me why it's amazing in 1 sentence"
    ),
]
response = chat(messages)

print(response)

Test - Loadbalancing

In this request, the following will occur:

1. A rate limit exception will be raised
2. LiteLLM proxy will retry the request on the model group (default is 3).

curl -X POST 'http://0.0.0.0:4000/chat/completions' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer sk-1234' \
-d '{
  "model": "gpt-3.5-turbo",
  "messages": [
        {"role": "user", "content": "Hi there!"}
    ],
    "mock_testing_rate_limit_error": true
}'

See Code

Load Balancing using multiple litellm instances (Kubernetes, Auto Scaling)

LiteLLM Proxy supports sharing rpm/tpm shared across multiple litellm instances, pass redis_host, redis_password and redis_port to enable this. (LiteLLM will use Redis to track rpm/tpm usage )

Example config

model_list:
  - model_name: gpt-3.5-turbo
    litellm_params:
      model: azure/<your-deployment-name>
      api_base: <your-azure-endpoint>
      api_key: <your-azure-api-key>
      rpm: 6      # Rate limit for this deployment: in requests per minute (rpm)
  - model_name: gpt-3.5-turbo
    litellm_params:
      model: azure/gpt-turbo-small-ca
      api_base: https://my-endpoint-canada-berri992.openai.azure.com/
      api_key: <your-azure-api-key>
      rpm: 6
router_settings:
  redis_host: <your redis host>
  redis_password: <your redis password>
  redis_port: 1992

Router settings on config - routing_strategy, model_group_alias

Expose an 'alias' for a 'model_name' on the proxy server.

model_group_alias: {
  "gpt-4": "gpt-3.5-turbo"
}

These aliases are shown on /v1/models, /v1/model/info, and /v1/model_group/info by default.

litellm.Router() settings can be set under router_settings. You can set model_group_alias, routing_strategy, num_retries,timeout . See all Router supported params here

Usage

Example config with router_settings

model_list:
  - model_name: gpt-3.5-turbo
    litellm_params:
      model: azure/<your-deployment-name>
      api_base: <your-azure-endpoint>
      api_key: <your-azure-api-key>

router_settings:
  model_group_alias: {"gpt-4": "gpt-3.5-turbo"} # all requests with `gpt-4` will be routed to models 

Hide Alias Models

Use this if you want to set-up aliases for:

1. typos
2. minor model version changes
3. case sensitive changes between updates

model_list:
  - model_name: gpt-3.5-turbo
    litellm_params:
      model: azure/<your-deployment-name>
      api_base: <your-azure-endpoint>
      api_key: <your-azure-api-key>

router_settings:
  model_group_alias:
    "GPT-3.5-turbo": # alias
      model: "gpt-3.5-turbo"  # Actual model name in 'model_list'
      hidden: true             # Exclude from `/v1/models`, `/v1/model/info`, `/v1/model_group/info`

Complete Spec

model_group_alias: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, RouterModelGroupAliasItem]]] = {}


class RouterModelGroupAliasItem(TypedDict):
    model: str
    hidden: bool  # if 'True', don't return on `/v1/models`, `/v1/model/info`, `/v1/model_group/info`